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Autism Spectrum Disorder

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A deep learning-based ensemble for autism spectrum disorder diagnosis using facial images.

PloS one
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder leading to an inability to socially communicate and in extreme cases individuals are completely dependent on caregivers. ASD detection at early ages is crucial as early detection can red...

Topology-Guided Graph Masked Autoencoder Learning for Population-Based Neurodevelopmental Disorder Diagnosis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Exploring the pathogenic mechanisms of brain disorders within population is an important research in the field of neuroscience. Existing methods either combine clinical information to assist analysis or use data augmentation for sample expansion, ign...

Using machine learning to identify features associated with different types of self-injurious behaviors in autistic youth.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Self-injurious behaviors (SIB) are common in autistic people. SIB is mainly studied as a broad category, rather than by specific SIB types. We aimed to determine associations of distinct SIB types with common psychiatric, emotional, medic...

Two-tier nature inspired optimization-driven ensemble of deep learning models for effective autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in disabled persons.

Scientific reports
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) includes a varied set of neuropsychiatric illnesses. This disorder is described by a definite grade of loss in social communication, academic functioning, personal contact, and limited and repetitive behaviours. Individ...

Exploring pesticide risk in autism via integrative machine learning and network toxicology.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, including pesticide exposure. This study aims to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of ASD and identify potential caus...

A multi-filter deep transfer learning framework for image-based autism spectrum disorder detection.

Scientific reports
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects approximately [Formula: see text] of the global population and is characterized by difficulties in social communication and repetitive or obsessive behaviors. Early detection of autism is crucial, as it allows t...

Machine Learning and Structural Dynamics-Based Approach to Reveal Molecular Mechanism of PTEN Missense Mutations Shared by Cancer and Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Missense mutations in oncogenic proteins that are concurrently associated with neurodevelopmental disorders have garnered significant attention. Phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) serves as a paradigmatic model for mapping its mutational landsca...

Leveraging artificial intelligence for diagnosis of children autism through facial expressions.

Scientific reports
The global population contains a substantial number of individuals who experience autism spectrum disorder, thus requiring immediate identification to enable successful intervention approaches. The authors assess the detection of autism-related learn...

Transformer-based deep learning ensemble framework predicts autism spectrum disorder using health administrative and birth registry data.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis and access to resources, support and therapy are critical for improving long-term outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is typically detected using a case-finding approach based on symptoms and family history,...

Machine learning of clinical phenotypes facilitates autism screening and identifies novel subgroups with distinct transcriptomic profiles.

Scientific reports
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) presents significant challenges in diagnosis and intervention due to its diverse clinical manifestations and underlying biological complexity. This study explored machine learning approaches to enhance ASD screening acc...