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Bacteria

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Revolutionizing biological digital twins: Integrating internet of bio-nano things, convolutional neural networks, and federated learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Digital twins (DTs) are advancing biotechnology by providing digital models for drug discovery, digital health applications, and biological assets, including microorganisms. However, the hypothesis posits that implementing micro- and nanoscale DTs, e...

Using gut microbiome metagenomic hypervariable features for diabetes screening and typing through supervised machine learning.

Microbial genomics
Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder and one of the fastest-growing global public health concerns. The gut microbiota is implicated in the pathophysiology of various diseases, including diabetes. This study utilized 16S rRNA metagenomic ...

deep-Sep: a deep learning-based method for fast and accurate prediction of selenoprotein genes in bacteria.

mSystems
Selenoproteins are a special group of proteins with major roles in cellular antioxidant defense. They contain the 21st amino acid selenocysteine (Sec) in the active sites, which is encoded by an in-frame UGA codon. Compared to eukaryotes, identificat...

Enhancing Bacterial Phenotype Classification Through the Integration of Autogating and Automated Machine Learning in Flow Cytometric Analysis.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Although flow cytometry produces reliable results, the data processing from gating to fingerprinting is prone to subjective bias. Here, we integrated autogating with Automated Machine Learning in flow cytometry to enhance the classification of bacter...

BacTermFinder: a comprehensive and general bacterial terminator finder using a CNN ensemble.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
A terminator is a DNA region that ends the transcription process. Currently, multiple computational tools are available for predicting bacterial terminators. However, these methods are specialized for certain bacteria or terminator type (i.e. intrins...

Effect of training sample size, image resolution and epochs on filamentous and floc-forming bacteria classification using machine learning.

Journal of environmental management
Computer vision techniques can expedite the detection of bacterial growth in wastewater treatment plants and alleviate some of the shortcomings associated with traditional detection methods. In recent years, researchers capitalized on this potential ...

DRAMMA: a multifaceted machine learning approach for novel antimicrobial resistance gene detection in metagenomic data.

Microbiome
BACKGROUND: Antibiotics are essential for medical procedures, food security, and public health. However, ill-advised usage leads to increased pathogen resistance to antimicrobial substances, posing a threat of fatal infections and limiting the benefi...

Machine-learning assisted discovery unveils novel interplay between gut microbiota and host metabolic disturbance in diabetic kidney disease.

Gut microbes
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a serious healthcare dilemma. Nonetheless, the interplay between the functional capacity of gut microbiota and their host remains elusive for DKD. This study aims to elucidate the functional capability of gut microbio...

Fluorescent sensor array for rapid bacterial identification using antimicrobial peptide-functionalized gold nanoclusters and machine learning.

Talanta
Bacterial infectious diseases pose significant challenges to public health, emphasizing the need for rapid and accurate diagnostic tools. Here, we introduced a multichannel fluorescent sensor array based on antimicrobial peptide-functionalized gold n...

Deep-Learning-Based Approaches for Rational Design of Stapled Peptides With High Antimicrobial Activity and Stability.

Microbial biotechnology
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) face stability and toxicity challenges in clinical use. Stapled modification enhances their stability and effectiveness, but its application in peptide design is rarely reported. This study built ten prediction models fo...