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Bayes Theorem

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Research on the construction of a sustainable scientific research capability evaluation model for university teachers based on the T-S fuzzy neural network.

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: This study aims to enhance educational quality and academic standards by proposing a model based on critical research ability indicators to objectively evaluate the sustainable scientific research capabilities of university teachers.

Entity-level multiple instance learning for mesoscopic histopathology images classification with Bayesian collaborative learning and pathological prior transfer.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Entity-level pathologic structures with independent structures and functions are at a mesoscopic scale between the cell-level and slide-level, containing limited structures thus providing fewer instances for multiple instance learning. Th...

Analyzing and forecasting under-5 mortality trends in Bangladesh using machine learning techniques.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Under-5 mortality remains a critical social indicator of a country's development and economic sustainability, particularly in developing nations like Bangladesh. This study employs machine learning models, including Linear Regression, Rid...

CreINNs: Credal-Set Interval Neural Networks for Uncertainty Estimation in Classification Tasks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Effective uncertainty estimation is becoming increasingly attractive for enhancing the reliability of neural networks. This work presents a novel approach, termed Credal-Set Interval Neural Networks (CreINNs), for classification. CreINNs retain the f...

A robotics-inspired scanpath model reveals the importance of uncertainty and semantic object cues for gaze guidance in dynamic scenes.

Journal of vision
The objects we perceive guide our eye movements when observing real-world dynamic scenes. Yet, gaze shifts and selective attention are critical for perceiving details and refining object boundaries. Object segmentation and gaze behavior are, however,...

A numerical treatment through Bayesian regularization neural network for the chickenpox disease model.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: The current research investigations designates the numerical solutions of the chickenpox disease model by applying a proficient optimization framework based on the artificial neural network. The mathematical form of the chickenpox disease...

Do Machine Learning Approaches Perform Better Than Regression Models in Mapping Studies? A Systematic Review.

Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research
OBJECTIVES: To identify how machine learning (ML) approaches were implemented in mapping studies and to determine the extent to which ML improved performance compared with regression models (RMs).

A comprehensive analysis of deep learning and transfer learning techniques for skin cancer classification.

Scientific reports
Accurately and early diagnosis of melanoma is one of the challenging tasks due to its unique characteristics and different shapes of skin lesions. So, in order to solve this issue, the current study examines various deep learning-based approaches and...

Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning algorithms for identification of asthma in United States adults based on NHANES dataset.

Scientific reports
Asthma diagnosis poses challenges due to underreporting of symptoms, misdiagnoses, and limitations in existing diagnostic tests. Machine learning (ML) offers a promising avenue for addressing these challenges by leveraging demographic and clinical da...

Decoding the cytokine code for heart failure based on bioinformatics, machine learning and Bayesian networks.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
BACKGROUND: Despite maximal pharmacological treatment guided by clinical guidelines, the prognosis of heart failure (HF) remains poor, posing a significant public health burden. This necessitates uncovering novel pathological and cardioprotective pat...