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Biological Specimen Banks

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Purification of viable peripheral blood mononuclear cells for biobanking using a robotized liquid handling workstation.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The purification of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) by means of density gradient (1.07 g/mL) centrifugation is one of the most commonly used methods in diagnostics and research laboratories as well as in biobanks. Here, we eval...

Dimensionality reduction reveals fine-scale structure in the Japanese population with consequences for polygenic risk prediction.

Nature communications
The diversity in our genome is crucial to understanding the demographic history of worldwide populations. However, we have yet to know whether subtle genetic differences within a population can be disentangled, or whether they have an impact on compl...

Optimising network modelling methods for fMRI.

NeuroImage
A major goal of neuroimaging studies is to develop predictive models to analyze the relationship between whole brain functional connectivity patterns and behavioural traits. However, there is no single widely-accepted standard pipeline for analyzing ...

Artificial intelligence powered statistical genetics in biobanks.

Journal of human genetics
Large-scale, sometimes nationwide, prospective genomic cohorts biobanking rich biological specimens such as blood, urine and tissues, have been established and released their vast amount of data in several countries. These genetic and epidemiological...

Deep learning encodes robust discriminative neuroimaging representations to outperform standard machine learning.

Nature communications
Recent critical commentaries unfavorably compare deep learning (DL) with standard machine learning (SML) approaches for brain imaging data analysis. However, their conclusions are often based on pre-engineered features depriving DL of its main advant...

Ethical issues in computational pathology.

Journal of medical ethics
This paper explores ethical issues raised by whole slide image-based computational pathology. After briefly giving examples drawn from some recent literature of advances in this field, we consider some ethical problems it might be thought to pose. Th...

Deep Learning-Based Automated Abdominal Organ Segmentation in the UK Biobank and German National Cohort Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies.

Investigative radiology
PURPOSE: The aims of this study were to train and evaluate deep learning models for automated segmentation of abdominal organs in whole-body magnetic resonance (MR) images from the UK Biobank (UKBB) and German National Cohort (GNC) MR imaging studies...

Quantification of abdominal fat from computed tomography using deep learning and its association with electronic health records in an academic biobank.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to develop a fully automated algorithm for abdominal fat segmentation and to deploy this method at scale in an academic biobank.