AIMC Topic: Biomechanical Phenomena

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Human biomechanics perspective on robotics for gait assistance: challenges and potential solutions.

Proceedings. Biological sciences
Technological advancements in robotic devices have the potential to transform human mobility through gait assistance. However, the integration of physical hardware and software control algorithms with users to assist with impaired gait poses several ...

Design and experimental evaluation of the novel undulatory propulsors for biomimetic underwater robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by wide and elongated fins of aquatic species, robotic undulatory propulsors are developed to achieve advanced maneuverability. Through biological observation, undulatory fins are typically comprised of more than 100 fin rays to propagate co...

Deep neural network approach for estimating the three-dimensional human center of mass using joint angles.

Journal of biomechanics
Human body center of mass location plays an essential role in physical therapy, especially in investigating a subject's capability to maintain balance. However, its estimation can be a very complex, costly, and time-consuming process. To overcome the...

Equal bony resection of distal and posterior femur will lead to flexion/extension gap inequality in robot-assisted cruciate-retaining TKA.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: Joint imbalance has become one of the main reasons for early revision after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and it is directly related to the surgical technique. Therefore, a better understanding of how much bone has to be removed to obtain a ...

Stiffness Preprogrammable Soft Bending Pneumatic Actuators for High-Efficient, Conformal Operation.

Soft robotics
Soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs) are extensively investigated due to their simple control strategies for producing sophisticated motions. However, the motions or operations of homogeneous SPAs show obvious limitations in some varying curvature interac...

Robust control of a cable-driven rehabilitation robot for lower and upper limbs.

ISA transactions
In this research, a redundant cable-driven robust rehabilitation robot has been proposed for helping and automating the proper function of the patient's lower and upper limbs in the presence of uncertainties, disturbances, noise, and time delay using...

Generation of propulsive force via vertical undulations in snakes.

The Journal of experimental biology
Lateral undulation is the most widespread mode of terrestrial vertebrate limbless locomotion, in which posteriorly propagating horizontal waves press against environmental asperities (e.g. grass, rocks) and generate propulsive reaction forces. We hyp...

A Comparison of Three Neural Network Approaches for Estimating Joint Angles and Moments from Inertial Measurement Units.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The application of artificial intelligence techniques to wearable sensor data may facilitate accurate analysis outside of controlled laboratory settings-the holy grail for gait clinicians and sports scientists looking to bridge the lab to field divid...

Trout-like multifunctional piezoelectric robotic fish and energy harvester.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This work presents our experimental studies on a trout-inspired multifunctional robotic fish as an underwater swimmer and energy harvester. Fiber-based flexible piezoelectric composites with interdigitated electrodes, specifically macro-fiber composi...

Tip estimation approach for concentric tube robots using 2D ultrasound images and kinematic model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Concentric tube robot (CTR) is an efficient approach for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) and diagnosis due to its small size and high dexterity. To manipulate the robot accurately and safely inside the human body, tip position and shape information ...