AIMC Topic: Black or African American

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Application of machine-learning to predict early spontaneous preterm birth among nulliparous non-Hispanic black and white women.

Annals of epidemiology
PURPOSE: Spontaneous preterm birth is a leading cause of perinatal mortality in the United States, occurring disproportionately among non-Hispanic black women compared to other race-ethnicities. Clinicians lack tools to identify first-time mothers at...

Vitamin D Deficiency and Atopic Dermatitis: Consider Disease, Race, and Body Mass.

Skinmed
Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, but has been associated with various diseases, including atopic dermatitis (AD). This study analyzes serum vitamin D in pediatric medical center patients with AD and potential confounding factors. At Cardinal Glen...

Prediction of Incident Diabetes in the Jackson Heart Study Using High-Dimensional Machine Learning.

PloS one
Statistical models to predict incident diabetes are often based on limited variables. Here we pursued two main goals: 1) investigate the relative performance of a machine learning method such as Random Forests (RF) for detecting incident diabetes in ...

African-American Men with Low-Risk Prostate Cancer: Modern Treatment and Outcome Trends.

Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment patterns for African-American (AA) men with low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) using a national, population-based dataset.

Improving accuracy in the estimation of probable dementia in racially and ethnically diverse groups with penalized regression and transfer learning.

American journal of epidemiology
Algorithmic estimations of dementia status are widely used in public health and epidemiologic research, but inadequate algorithm performance across racial/ethnic groups has been a barrier. We present improvements in the accuracy of group-specific "pr...

Exploring trade-offs in equitable stroke risk prediction with parity-constrained and race-free models.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
A recent analysis of common stroke risk prediction models showed that performance differs between Black and White subgroups, and that applying standard machine learning methods does not reduce these disparities. There have been calls in the clinical ...

"What Did You Say, ChatGPT?" The Use of AI in Black Women's HIV Self-Education: An Inductive Qualitative Data Analysis.

The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC
The emergence of widely accessible artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots such as ChatGPT presents unique opportunities and challenges in public health self-education. This study examined simulations with ChatGPT for its use in public education of sex...

Assessing Algorithmic Fairness With a Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Model in Men of African and Non-African Origin on NRG Oncology Prostate Cancer Phase III Trials.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could improve clinical decision making or exacerbate inequities because of bias. African American (AA) men reportedly have a worse prognosis for prostate cancer (PCa) and are underrepresented in the develop...

Concomitant Procedures, Black Race, Male Sex, and General Anesthesia Show Fair Predictive Value for Prolonged Rotator Cuff Repair Operative Time: Analysis of the National Quality Improvement Program Database Using Machine Learning.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
PURPOSE: To develop machine learning models using the American College of Surgeons National Quality Improvement Program (ACS-NSQIP) database to predict prolonged operative time (POT) for rotator cuff repair (RCR), as well as use the trained machine l...