AIMC Topic: Bone and Bones

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Multitask Deep Learning for Segmentation and Classification of Primary Bone Tumors on Radiographs.

Radiology Sep 7, 2021
Background An artificial intelligence model that assesses primary bone tumors on radiographs may assist in the diagnostic workflow. Purpose To develop a multitask deep learning (DL) model for simultaneous bounding box placement, segmentation, and cla...
Deep Learning Female Bone Neoplasms Adult Male Humans Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Retrospective Studies Radiography Bone and Bones
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Automatic identification of suspicious bone metastatic lesions in bone scintigraphy using convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging Sep 4, 2021
BACKGROUND: We aimed to construct an artificial intelligence (AI) guided identification of suspicious bone metastatic lesions from the whole-body bone scintigraphy (WBS) images by convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
Retrospective Studies Female Sensitivity and Specificity Humans Bone Neoplasms Middle Aged Male Bone and Bones Neural Networks, Computer Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Radionuclide Imaging
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Deep learning approach to assess damage mechanics of bone tissue.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials Aug 14, 2021
Machine learning methods have the potential to transform imaging techniques and analysis for healthcare applications with automation, making diagnostics and treatment more accurate and efficient, as well as to provide mechanistic insights into tissue...
Machine Learning Deep Learning X-Ray Microtomography Bone and Bones Neural Networks, Computer
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dSPIC: a deep SPECT image classification network for automated multi-disease, multi-lesion diagnosis.

BMC medical imaging Aug 11, 2021
BACKGROUND: Functional imaging especially the SPECT bone scintigraphy has been accepted as the effective clinical tool for diagnosis, treatment, evaluation, and prevention of various diseases including metastasis. However, SPECT imaging is brightly c...
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Datasets as Topic Bone and Bones Neural Networks, Computer ROC Curve Whole Body Imaging Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon Humans
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Estimating Reference Bony Shape Models for Orthognathic Surgical Planning Using 3D Point-Cloud Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Aug 5, 2021
Orthognathic surgical outcomes rely heavily on the quality of surgical planning. Automatic estimation of a reference facial bone shape significantly reduces experience-dependent variability and improves planning accuracy and efficiency. We propose an...
Deep Learning Bone and Bones Orthognathic Surgical Procedures Humans
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Bone collision detection method for robot assisted fracture reduction based on force curve slope.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Jul 27, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The application of robot technology in fracture reduction ensures the minimal invasiveness and accurate operation process. Most of the existing robot assisted fracture reduction systems don't have the function of bone collis...
Bone and Bones Fracture Fixation Fractures, Bone Robotics Humans Computer Simulation
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Deep Learning Analysis of Ultrasonic Guided Waves for Cortical Bone Characterization.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control Mar 26, 2021
Ultrasonic guided waves (UGWs) propagating in the long cortical bone can be measured via the axial transmission method. The characterization of long cortical bone using UGW is a multiparameter inverse problem. The optimal solution of the inverse prob...
Ultrasonics Bone and Bones Ultrasonic Waves Cortical Bone Deep Learning Ultrasonography Cattle Animals
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Real-time acoustic sensing and artificial intelligence for error prevention in orthopedic surgery.

Scientific reports Feb 17, 2021
In this work, we developed and validated a computer method capable of robustly detecting drill breakthrough events and show the potential of deep learning-based acoustic sensing for surgical error prevention. Bone drilling is an essential part of ort...
Models, Biological Cadaver Microscopy, Acoustic Orthopedic Procedures Bone and Bones Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Surgery, Computer-Assisted Artificial Intelligence Humans Animals Orthopedics
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Feed rate control in robotic bone drilling process.

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine Nov 24, 2020
The bone drilling process is characterised by various parameters, the most important of which are the feed rate (mm/s) and the drill speed (rpm). They highly reflect the final effects and results of the drilling process, such as mechanical and therma...
Orthopedics Robotic Surgical Procedures Humans Bone and Bones Robotics Orthopedic Procedures
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CT-ORG, a new dataset for multiple organ segmentation in computed tomography.

Scientific data Nov 11, 2020
Despite the relative ease of locating organs in the human body, automated organ segmentation has been hindered by the scarcity of labeled training data. Due to the tedium of labeling organ boundaries, most datasets are limited to either a small numbe...
Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Kidney Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Humans Algorithms Urinary Bladder Neural Networks, Computer Fourier Analysis Brain Liver Bone and Bones
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