AIMC Topic: Bone Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 11 to 20 of 180 articles

Diagnostic accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in orthopedic oncology: a comparative study with residents.

The Knee May 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being explored for its potential role in medical diagnostics. ChatGPT-4, a large language model (LLM) with image analysis capabilities, may assist in histopathological interpretation, but its a...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Medical Oncology Internship and Residency Orthopedics Clinical Competence Generative Artificial Intelligence Bone Neoplasms
View on PubMed DOI

Comparison of CNNs and Transformer Models in Diagnosing Bone Metastases in Bone Scans Using Grad-CAM.

Clinical nuclear medicine Apr 16, 2025
PURPOSE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been studied for detecting bone metastases on bone scans; however, the application of ConvNeXt and transformer models has not yet been explored. This study aims to evaluate the performance of various...
Bone and Bones Humans Middle Aged Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Retrospective Studies Bone Neoplasms Aged Male
View on PubMed DOI

Identification and validation of HOXC6 as a diagnostic biomarker for Ewing sarcoma: insights from machine learning algorithms and experiments.

Frontiers in immunology Apr 4, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Early diagnosis of Ewing sarcoma (ES) is critical for improving patient prognosis. However, the accurate diagnosis of ES remains challenging, underscoring the need for novel diagnostic biomarkers to enhance diagnostic precision and reli...
Homeodomain Proteins Sarcoma, Ewing Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Biomarkers, Tumor Humans Gene Expression Profiling Cell Proliferation Cell Line, Tumor Cell Movement Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Bone Neoplasms
View on PubMed DOI

Improved gated recurrent unit-based osteosarcoma prediction on histology images: a meta-heuristic-oriented optimization concept.

Scientific reports Apr 1, 2025
The major prevalent primary bone cancer is osteosarcoma. Preoperative chemotherapy is accompanied by resection as part of the normal course of treatment. The diagnosis and treatment of patients are based on the chemotherapy reaction. Contrarily, chem...
Humans Algorithms Osteosarcoma Deep Learning Bone Neoplasms Discriminant Analysis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
View on PubMed DOI

A deep learning model for classification of chondroid tumors on CT images.

BMC cancer Mar 28, 2025
BACKGROUND: Differentiating chondroid tumors is crucial for proper patient management. This study aimed to develop a deep learning model (DLM) for classifying enchondromas, atypical cartilaginous tumors (ACT), and high-grade chondrosarcomas using CT ...
Chondroma Bone Neoplasms Diagnosis, Differential Chondrosarcoma Middle Aged Deep Learning Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Adult Male Humans
View on PubMed DOI

AI in radiological imaging of soft-tissue and bone tumours: a systematic review evaluating against CLAIM and FUTURE-AI guidelines.

EBioMedicine Mar 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Soft-tissue and bone tumours (STBT) are rare, diagnostically challenging lesions with variable clinical behaviours and treatment approaches. This systematic review aims to provide an overview of Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods using ...
Humans Bone Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Soft Tissue Neoplasms Practice Guidelines as Topic
View on PubMed DOI

Automatic detecting multiple bone metastases in breast cancer using deep learning based on low-resolution bone scan images.

Scientific reports Mar 6, 2025
Whole-body bone scan (WBS) is usually used as the effective diagnostic method for early-stage and comprehensive bone metastases of breast cancer. WBS images with breast cancer bone metastasis have the characteristics of low resolution, small foregrou...
Breast Neoplasms Middle Aged Deep Learning Humans Retrospective Studies Female Whole Body Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Bone Neoplasms Bone and Bones
View on PubMed DOI

Accuracy of artificial intelligence in detecting tumor bone metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC cancer Feb 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Bone metastases (BM) represent a prevalent complication of tumors. Early and accurate diagnosis, however, is a significant hurdle for radiologists. Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a valuable tool to assist radiologis...
Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Bone Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Tomography, X-Ray Computed Sensitivity and Specificity
View on PubMed DOI

CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics Feb 10, 2025
In bone cancer imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) is ideal for the diagnosis and staging of bone cancers due to its high sensitivity to malignant tumors. The diagnosis of bone cancer requires tumor analysis and localization, where accurate a...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Bone Neoplasms Positron-Emission Tomography Bone and Bones Whole Body Imaging Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning
View on PubMed DOI

Identification of the shared gene signatures in retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma by machine learning.

Scientific reports Dec 28, 2024
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most prevalent secondary sarcoma associated with retinoblastoma (RB). However, the molecular mechanisms driving the interactions between these two diseases remain incompletely understood. This study aims to explore the transc...
Male Bone Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Retinoblastoma Transcriptome Gene Regulatory Networks Prognosis Humans Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Female Machine Learning Osteosarcoma Biomarkers, Tumor
View on PubMed DOI
Popular Topics
Recent Journals