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Brain Diseases

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Brain Disorder Detection and Diagnosis using Machine Learning and Deep Learning - A Bibliometric Analysis.

Current neuropharmacology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Brain disorders are one of the major global mortality issues, and their early detection is crucial for healing. Machine learning, specifically deep learning, is a technology that is increasingly being used to detect and diag...

Clinical performance of automated machine learning: A systematic review.

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
INTRODUCTION: Automated machine learning (autoML) removes technical and technological barriers to building artificial intelligence models. We aimed to summarise the clinical applications of autoML, assess the capabilities of utilised platforms, evalu...

Perineuronal Net Microscopy: From Brain Pathology to Artificial Intelligence.

International journal of molecular sciences
Perineuronal nets (PNN) are a special highly structured type of extracellular matrix encapsulating synapses on large populations of CNS neurons. PNN undergo structural changes in schizophrenia, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, post-traumatic co...

Connectional-style-guided contextual representation learning for brain disease diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) has shown great clinical value and has been widely used in deep learning (DL) based computer-aided brain disease diagnosis. Previous DL-based approaches focused on local shapes and textures in brain sMRI t...

Evaluation of T2W FLAIR MR image quality using artificial intelligence image reconstruction techniques in the pediatric brain.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) reconstruction techniques have the potential to improve image quality and decrease imaging time. However, these techniques must be assessed for safe and effective use in clinical practice.

Adaptive node feature extraction in graph-based neural networks for brain diseases diagnosis using self-supervised learning.

NeuroImage
Electroencephalography (EEG) has demonstrated significant value in diagnosing brain diseases. In particular, brain networks have gained prominence as they offer additional valuable insights by establishing connections between EEG signal channels. Whi...

Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Models: Insights from the American Society of Functional Neuroradiology Artificial Intelligence Competition.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence models in radiology are frequently developed and validated using data sets from a single institution and are rarely tested on independent, external data sets, raising questions about their generalizabil...

Graph Convolutional Network With Self-Supervised Learning for Brain Disease Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Brain functional network (BFN) analysis has become a popular method for identifying neurological diseases at their early stages and revealing sensitive biomarkers related to these diseases. Due to the fact that BFN is a graph with complex structure, ...