AIMC Topic: Brain Diseases

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DDEvENet: Evidence-based ensemble learning for uncertainty-aware brain parcellation using diffusion MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In this study, we developed an Evidential Ensemble Neural Network based on Deep learning and Diffusion MRI, namely DDEvENet, for anatomical brain parcellation. The key innovation of DDEvENet is the design of an evidential deep learning framework to q...

Graph Convolutional Network With Self-Supervised Learning for Brain Disease Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Brain functional network (BFN) analysis has become a popular method for identifying neurological diseases at their early stages and revealing sensitive biomarkers related to these diseases. Due to the fact that BFN is a graph with complex structure, ...

Self-supervised graph contrastive learning with diffusion augmentation for functional MRI analysis and brain disorder detection.

Medical image analysis
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) provides a non-invasive imaging technique to study patterns of brain activity, and is increasingly used to facilitate automated brain disorder analysis. Existing fMRI-based learning method...

AI-Assisted Post Contrast Brain MRI: Eighty Percent Reduction in Contrast Dose.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVES: In the context of growing safety concerns regarding the use of gadolinium-based contrast agents in contrast-enhanced MRI, there is a need for dose reduction without compromising diagnostic accuracy. A deep learning (DL) method is proposed...

Hierarchical Graph Convolutional Network Built by Multiscale Atlases for Brain Disorder Diagnosis Using Functional Connectivity.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Functional connectivity network (FCN) data from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is increasingly used for the diagnosis of brain disorders. However, state-of-the-art studies used to build the FCN using a single brain parcellation atlas at...

Knowledge-driven multi-graph convolutional network for brain network analysis and potential biomarker discovery.

Medical image analysis
In brain network analysis, individual-level data can provide biological features of individuals, while population-level data can provide demographic information of populations. However, existing methods mostly utilize either individual- or population...

Assessing the Performance of Artificial Intelligence Models: Insights from the American Society of Functional Neuroradiology Artificial Intelligence Competition.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence models in radiology are frequently developed and validated using data sets from a single institution and are rarely tested on independent, external data sets, raising questions about their generalizabil...

Beyond the Conventional Structural MRI: Clinical Application of Deep Learning Image Reconstruction and Synthetic MRI of the Brain.

Investigative radiology
Recent technological advancements have revolutionized routine brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences, offering enhanced diagnostic capabilities in intracranial disease evaluation. This review explores 2 pivotal breakthrough areas: deep lear...

Adaptive node feature extraction in graph-based neural networks for brain diseases diagnosis using self-supervised learning.

NeuroImage
Electroencephalography (EEG) has demonstrated significant value in diagnosing brain diseases. In particular, brain networks have gained prominence as they offer additional valuable insights by establishing connections between EEG signal channels. Whi...