AIMC Topic: Brain Mapping

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Intracortical neural activity distal to seizure-onset-areas predicts human focal seizures.

PloS one
The apparent unpredictability of epileptic seizures has a major impact in the quality of life of people with pharmacologically resistant seizures. Here, we present initial results and a proof-of-concept of how focal seizures can be predicted early in...

Using machine learning-based lesion behavior mapping to identify anatomical networks of cognitive dysfunction: Spatial neglect and attention.

NeuroImage
Previous lesion behavior studies primarily used univariate lesion behavior mapping techniques to map the anatomical basis of spatial neglect after right brain damage. These studies led to inconsistent results and lively controversies. Given these inc...

Multivariate classification of drug-naive obsessive-compulsive disorder patients and healthy controls by applying an SVM to resting-state functional MRI data.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Previous resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) studies have revealed intrinsic regional activity alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but those results were based on group analyses, which limits thei...

Using an artificial neural network for fast mapping of the oxygen extraction fraction with combined QSM and quantitative BOLD.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To apply an artificial neural network (ANN) for fast and robust quantification of the oxygen extraction fraction (OEF) from a combined QSM and quantitative BOLD analysis of gradient echo data and to compare the ANN to a traditional quasi-New...

Bypassing the volume conduction effect by multilayer neural network for effective connectivity estimation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Differentiation of real interactions between different brain regions from spurious ones has been a challenge in neuroimaging researches. While using electroencephalographic data, those spurious interactions are mostly caused by the volume conduction ...

Brain Tumour Segmentation Using Convolutional Neural Network with Tensor Flow.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
Introduction: The determination of tumour extent is a major challenging task in brain tumour planning and quantitative evaluation. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the non-invasive technique has emanated as a front- line diagnostic tool for...

Non-Invasive Modulation and Robotic Mapping of Motor Cortex in the Developing Brain.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Mapping the motor cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has potential to interrogate motor cortex physiology and plasticity but carries unique challenges in children. Similarly, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can improve...

A machine learning investigation of volumetric and functional MRI abnormalities in adults born preterm.

Human brain mapping
Imaging studies have characterized functional and structural brain abnormalities in adults after premature birth, but these investigations have mostly used univariate methods that do not account for hypothesized interdependencies between brain region...

Real-time estimation of electric fields induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation with deep neural networks.

Brain stimulation
BACKGROUND: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) plays an important role in treatment of mental and neurological illnesses, and neurosurgery. However, it is difficult to target specific brain regions accurately because the complex anatomy of the b...

The Ventral Visual Pathway Represents Animal Appearance over Animacy, Unlike Human Behavior and Deep Neural Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Recent studies showed agreement between how the human brain and neural networks represent objects, suggesting that we might start to understand the underlying computations. However, we know that the human brain is prone to biases at many perceptual a...