AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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A self-supervised multimodal deep learning approach to differentiate post-radiotherapy progression from pseudoprogression in glioblastoma.

Scientific reports
Accurate differentiation of pseudoprogression (PsP) from True Progression (TP) following radiotherapy (RT) in glioblastoma patients is crucial for optimal treatment planning. However, this task remains challenging due to the overlapping imaging chara...

Does Whole Brain Radiomics on Multimodal Neuroimaging Make Sense in Neuro-Oncology? A Proof of Concept Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Employing a whole-brain (WB) mask as a region of interest for extracting radiomic features is a feasible, albeit less common, approach in neuro-oncology research. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between WB radiomic features, derived from...

RepSE-CBAMNet: A Hybrid Attention-Enhanced CNN for Brain Tumor Detection.

Studies in health technology and informatics
The effective detection of brain tumors is closely linked to their timely diagnosis and treatment which can help in the prevention of deaths and in improving the quality of life. The objective of this paper is to present an enhanced YOLO (You Look On...

Automatic Segmentation of Histopathological Glioblastoma Whole-Slide Images Utilizing MONAI.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Manual segmentation of histopathological images is both resource-intensive and prone to human error, particularly when dealing with challenging tumor types like Glioblastoma (GBM), an aggressive and highly heterogeneous brain tumor. The fuzzy borders...

Machine learning for grading prediction and survival analysis in high grade glioma.

Scientific reports
We developed and validated a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based radiomics model for the classification of high-grade glioma (HGG) and determined the optimal machine learning (ML) approach. This retrospective analysis included 184 patients (59 gra...

Machine learning-based prognostic subgrouping of glioblastoma: A multicenter study.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive adult primary brain cancer, characterized by significant heterogeneity, posing challenges for patient management, treatment planning, and clinical trial stratification.

[Radiosurgery of benign intracranial lesions. Indications, results , and perspectives].

Revue medicale suisse
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is a non-invasive technique that is transforming the management of benign intracranial lesions through its precision and preservation of healthy tissues. It is effective for meningiomas, trigeminal neuralgia (TN), pitu...

A multi-layered defense against adversarial attacks in brain tumor classification using ensemble adversarial training and feature squeezing.

Scientific reports
Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has proven valuable for brain tumor classification, aiding diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in medical imaging. Despite their accuracy, these models are vulnerable to adversarial a...

An automated cascade framework for glioma prognosis via segmentation, multi-feature fusion and classification techniques.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Glioma is one of the most lethal types of brain tumors, accounting for approximately 33% of all diagnosed brain tumor cases. Accurate segmentation and classification are crucial for precise glioma characterization, emphasizing early detection of mali...

Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Classification for Glioma Grading Using Diffusion- and Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate various radiomics-based machine learning classification models using the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) maps for differentiating between low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and...