AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

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Prediction of Glioma enhancement pattern using a MRI radiomics-based model.

Medicine
Contrast-MRI scans carry risks associated with the chemical contrast agents. Accurate prediction of enhancement pattern of gliomas has potential in avoiding contrast agent administration to patients. This study aimed to develop a machine learning rad...

Towards consistency in pediatric brain tumor measurements: Challenges, solutions, and the role of artificial intelligence-based segmentation.

Neuro-oncology
MR imaging is central to the assessment of tumor burden and changes over time in neuro-oncology. Several response assessment guidelines have been set forth by the Response Assessment in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology (RAPNO) working groups in different tum...

Streamlined Intraoperative Brain Tumor Classification and Molecular Subtyping in Stereotactic Biopsies Using Stimulated Raman Histology and Deep Learning.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Recent artificial intelligence algorithms aided intraoperative decision-making via stimulated Raman histology (SRH) during craniotomy. This study assesses deep learning algorithms for rapid intraoperative diagnosis from SRH images in small s...

Deep Learning Segmentation of Infiltrative and Enhancing Cellular Tumor at Pre- and Posttreatment Multishell Diffusion MRI of Glioblastoma.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) method to detect and segment enhancing and nonenhancing cellular tumor on pre- and posttreatment MRI scans in patients with glioblastoma and to predict overall survival (OS) and progression-free su...

Predicting Overall Survival of Glioblastoma Patients Using Deep Learning Classification Based on MRIs.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Glioblastoma (GB) is one of the most aggressive tumors of the brain. Despite intensive treatment, the average overall survival (OS) is 15-18 months. Therefore, it is helpful to be able to assess a patient's OS to tailor treatment more s...

Development of a CNN for Adult Brain Tumour Characterisation: Implications and Future Directions for Transfer Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Brain tumours are the most commonly occurring solid tumours in children, albeit with lower incidence rates compared to adults. However, their inherent heterogeneity, ethical considerations regarding paediatric patients, and difficulty in long-term fo...

Exploiting Metabolic Defects in Glioma with Nanoparticle-Encapsulated NAMPT Inhibitors.

Molecular cancer therapeutics
The treatment of primary central nervous system tumors is challenging due to the blood-brain barrier and complex mutational profiles, which is associated with low survival rates. However, recent studies have identified common mutations in gliomas [is...

Feature Imitating Networks Enhance the Performance, Reliability and Speed of Deep Learning on Biomedical Image Processing Tasks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Feature-Imitating-Networks (FINs) are neural networks that are first trained to approximate closed-form statistical features (e.g. Entropy), and then embedded into other networks to enhance their performance. In this work, we perform the first evalua...