AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Brain Neoplasms

Showing 21 to 30 of 1007 articles

Clear Filters

Advancing hierarchical neural networks with scale-aware pyramidal feature learning for medical image dense prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hierarchical neural networks are pivotal in medical imaging for multi-scale representation, aiding in tasks such as object detection and segmentation. However, their effectiveness is often limited by the loss of intra-scale ...

Brain tumor segmentation and detection in MRI using convolutional neural networks and VGG16.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
BackgroundIn this research, we explore the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the development of an automated cancer detection system, particularly for MRI images. By leveraging deep learning and image processing techniques, we a...

Optimized multiple instance learning for brain tumor classification using weakly supervised contrastive learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain tumors have a great impact on patients' quality of life and accurate histopathological classification of brain tumors is crucial for patients' prognosis. Multi-instance learning (MIL) has become the mainstream method for analyzing whole-slide i...

multiPI-TransBTS: A multi-path learning framework for brain tumor image segmentation based on multi-physical information.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring the progression of brain tumors. However, due to the variability in tumor appearance, size, and intensity across different MRI modalities...

Unsupervised brain MRI tumour segmentation via two-stage image synthesis.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning shows promise in automated brain tumour segmentation, but it depends on costly expert annotations. Recent advances in unsupervised learning offer an alternative by using synthetic data for training. However, the discrepancy between real...

Federated learning with integrated attention multiscale model for brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors are an extremely deadly condition and the growth of abnormal cells that have formed inside the brain causes the illness. According to studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a fundamental imaging method that is frequently used in me...

Large-scale bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing combined with machine learning reveals glioblastoma-associated neutrophil heterogeneity and establishes a VEGFA neutrophil prognostic model.

Biology direct
BACKGROUND: Neutrophils play a key role in the tumor microenvironment (TME); however, their functions in glioblastoma (GBM) are overlooked and insufficiently studied. A detailed analysis of GBM-associated neutrophil (GBMAN) subpopulations may offer n...

Multi-class brain malignant tumor diagnosis in magnetic resonance imaging using convolutional neural networks.

Brain research bulletin
Glioblastoma (GBM), primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), and brain metastases (BM) are common malignant brain tumors with similar radiological features, while the accurate and non-invasive dialgnosis is essential for selecting appropriate...

Machine learning fusion for glioma tumor detection.

Scientific reports
The early detection of brain tumors is very important for treating them and improving the quality of life for patients. Through advanced imaging techniques, doctors can now make more informed decisions. This paper introduces a framework for a tumor d...