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Brain Neoplasms

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Feature Imitating Networks Enhance the Performance, Reliability and Speed of Deep Learning on Biomedical Image Processing Tasks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Feature-Imitating-Networks (FINs) are neural networks that are first trained to approximate closed-form statistical features (e.g. Entropy), and then embedded into other networks to enhance their performance. In this work, we perform the first evalua...

Leveraging Deep Learning Model for Computer Vision-Based Brain Tumor Classification in 3D MRI Brain Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
This study uses computer vision techniques to combine EfficientNet-3D and 3D Residual neural network(3DResnet) deep learning architecture to detect brain tumours in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The dataset includes a collection of 586 sets of br...

Selection of Dataframes Presenting Glioma from Magnetic Resonance Images: a Deep Learning Approach.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Due to its complexity and time-consuming nature, identifying gliomas at the Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) slice-level before segmentation could assist clinicians in minimizing the time required for this procedure. In the literature, many studies p...

Brain tumor intelligent diagnosis based on Auto-Encoder and U-Net feature extraction.

PloS one
Preoperative classification of brain tumors is critical to developing personalized treatment plans, however existing classification methods rely on manual intervention and often have problems with efficiency and accuracy, which may lead to misdiagnos...

Multimodal contrastive learning for enhanced explainability in pediatric brain tumor molecular diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Despite the promising performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in brain tumor diagnosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), their integration into the clinical workflow has been limited. That is mainly due to the fact that the features ...

Automated segmentation of brain metastases in T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images pre and post stereotactic radiosurgery.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Accurate segmentation of brain metastases on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is tedious and time-consuming for radiologists that could be optimized with deep learning (DL). Previous studies assessed several DL algorithms focu...

Brain tumor segmentation with deep learning: Current approaches and future perspectives.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Accurate brain tumor segmentation from MRI images is critical in the medical industry, directly impacts the efficacy of diagnostic and treatment plans. Accurate segmentation of tumor region can be challenging, especially when noise and ab...

Deep learning radiomics for the prediction of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation status based on MRI in brain metastasis from lung adenocarcinoma patients.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate identification of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with brain metastases is critical for guiding targeted therapy. This study aimed to develop a deep...

A multi-stage fusion deep learning framework merging local patterns with attention-driven contextual dependencies for cancer detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cancer is a severe threat to public health. Early diagnosis of disease is critical, but the lack of experts in this field, the personal assessment process, the clinical workload, and the high level of similarity in disease classes make it difficult. ...

Open-Weight Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Automated Structured Data Extraction from Diagnostic Reports: Assessment of Approaches and Parameters.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate an automated system for extracting structured clinical information from unstructured radiology and pathology reports using open-weight language models (LMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and to assess the ef...