AIMC Topic: Brain Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 721 to 730 of 1218 articles

MRI-Based Deep-Learning Method for Determining Glioma Promoter Methylation Status.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: () promoter methylation confers an improved prognosis and treatment response in gliomas. We developed a deep learning network for determining promoter methylation status using T2 weighted Images (T2WI) only.

Diffusion histology imaging differentiates distinct pediatric brain tumor histology.

Scientific reports
High-grade pediatric brain tumors exhibit the highest cancer mortality rates in children. While conventional MRI has been widely adopted for examining pediatric high-grade brain tumors clinically, accurate neuroimaging detection and differentiation o...

Automated Detection and Segmentation of Brain Metastases in Malignant Melanoma: Evaluation of a Dedicated Deep Learning Model.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Malignant melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer in which brain metastases are common. Our aim was to establish and evaluate a deep learning model for fully automated detection and segmentation of brain metastases in patients w...

Classification of paediatric brain tumours by diffusion weighted imaging and machine learning.

Scientific reports
To determine if apparent diffusion coefficients (ADC) can discriminate between posterior fossa brain tumours on a multicentre basis. A total of 124 paediatric patients with posterior fossa tumours (including 55 Medulloblastomas, 36 Pilocytic Astrocyt...

Deep Learning for Multigrade Brain Tumor Classification in Smart Healthcare Systems: A Prospective Survey.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Brain tumor is one of the most dangerous cancers in people of all ages, and its grade recognition is a challenging problem for radiologists in health monitoring and automated diagnosis. Recently, numerous methods based on deep learning have been pres...

Brain tumor segmentation using K-means clustering and deep learning with synthetic data augmentation for classification.

Microscopy research and technique
Image processing plays a major role in neurologists' clinical diagnosis in the medical field. Several types of imagery are used for diagnostics, tumor segmentation, and classification. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is favored among all modalities ...

Automatic detection of brain metastases on contrast-enhanced CT with deep-learning feature-fused single-shot detectors.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Despite the potential usefulness, no automatic detector is available for brain metastases on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT). The study aims to develop and investigate deep learning-based detectors for brain metastases detection on CECT.

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of 6-Month Postoperative Karnofsky Performance Status in Patients with Glioblastoma: Capturing the Real-Life Interaction of Multiple Clinical and Oncologic Factors.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Ability to thrive after invasive and intensive treatment is an important parameter to assess in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) is used to identify those patients suitable for postoperative r...