AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 871 to 880 of 1033 articles

Radiomics-Based Machine Learning Classification for Glioma Grading Using Diffusion- and Perfusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate various radiomics-based machine learning classification models using the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) maps for differentiating between low-grade gliomas (LGGs) and...

Predicting the efficacy of bevacizumab on peritumoral edema based on imaging features and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel approach to predict the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in treating peritumoral edema in metastatic brain tumor patients by integrating advanced machine learning (ML) techniques with comprehensive imaging and clinical data. ...

Fusion-Brain-Net: A Novel Deep Fusion Model for Brain Tumor Classification.

Brain and behavior
PROBLEM: Brain tumors are among the most prevalent and lethal diseases. Early diagnosis and precise treatment are crucial. However, the manual classification of brain tumors is a laborious and complex task.

Unsupervised Deep Learning for Blood-Brain Barrier Leakage Detection in Diffuse Glioma Using Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an unsupervised deep learning framework for generalizable blood-brain barrier leakage detection using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, without requiring pharmacokinetic models and arterial input function estimation. Materials and Met...

Open-Weight Language Models and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Automated Structured Data Extraction from Diagnostic Reports: Assessment of Approaches and Parameters.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate an automated system for extracting structured clinical information from unstructured radiology and pathology reports using open-weight language models (LMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and to assess the ef...

Improving Deep Learning Models for Pediatric Low-Grade Glioma Tumours Molecular Subtype Identification Using MRI-based 3D Probability Distributions of Tumour Location.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGG) are the most common brain tumour in children, and the molecular diagnosis of pLGG enables targeted treatment. We use MRI-based Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for molecular subtype identification of pLGG and a...

Revolutionizing Brain Tumor Detection Using Explainable AI in MRI Images.

NMR in biomedicine
Due to the complex structure of the brain, variations in tumor shapes and sizes, and the resemblance between tumor and healthy tissues, the reliable and efficient identification of brain tumors through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) presents a pers...

NNFit: A Self-Supervised Deep Learning Method for Accelerated Quantification of High-Resolution Short-Echo-Time MR Spectroscopy Datasets.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate the performance of NNFit, a self-supervised deep learning method for quantification of high-resolution short-echo-time (TE) echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (EPSI) datasets, with the goal of addressing the computation...

Classification and Pixel Change Detection of Brain Tumor Using Adam Kookaburra Optimization-Based Shepard Convolutional Neural Network.

NMR in biomedicine
The uncommon growth of cells in the brain is termed as brain tumor. To identify chronic nerve problems, like strokes, brain tumors, multiple sclerosis, and dementia, brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is normally utilized. Identifying the tumor o...

Multimodal deep learning improves recurrence risk prediction in pediatric low-grade gliomas.

Neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative recurrence risk for pediatric low-grade gliomas (pLGGs) is challenging to predict by conventional clinical, radiographic, and genomic factors. We investigated if deep learning (DL) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tumor f...