AIMC Topic: Brain

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Neuromorphic Engineering: From Biological to Spike-Based Hardware Nervous Systems.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
The human brain is a sophisticated, high-performance biocomputer that processes multiple complex tasks in parallel with high efficiency and remarkably low power consumption. Scientists have long been pursuing an artificial intelligence (AI) that can ...

Prediction and prioritization of autism-associated long non-coding RNAs using gene expression and sequence features.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) refer to a range of neurodevelopmental conditions, which are genetically complex and heterogeneous with most of the genetic risk factors also found in the unaffected general population. Although all the cur...

Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging correlates of motor outcome after stroke using machine learning.

Neuroscience letters
This study applied machine learning regression to predict motor function after stroke based on multimodal magnetic resonance imaging. Fifty-four stroke patients, who underwent T1 weighted, diffusion tensor, and resting state functional magnetic reson...

Deep learning-enabled multi-organ segmentation in whole-body mouse scans.

Nature communications
Whole-body imaging of mice is a key source of information for research. Organ segmentation is a prerequisite for quantitative analysis but is a tedious and error-prone task if done manually. Here, we present a deep learning solution called AIMOS that...

Application of Transfer Learning in EEG Decoding Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The algorithms of electroencephalography (EEG) decoding are mainly based on machine learning in current research. One of the main assumptions of machine learning is that training and test data belong to the same feature space and are subject to the s...

Alzheimer's diagnosis using deep learning in segmenting and classifying 3D brain MR images.

The International journal of neuroscience
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dementia is one of the brain diseases with serious symptoms such as memory loss, and thinking problems. According to the World Alzheimer Report 2016, in the world, there are 47 million people having dementia and it can be 1...

Topology-guided cyclic brain connectivity generation using geometric deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: There is a growing need for analyzing medical data such as brain connectomes. However, the unavailability of large-scale training samples increases risks of model over-fitting. Recently, deep learning (DL) architectures quickly gained mom...

Single Volume Image Generator and Deep Learning-Based ASD Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an intricate neuropsychiatric brain disorder characterized by social deficits and repetitive behaviors. Deep learning approaches have been applied in clinical or behavioral identification of ASD; most erstwhile model...

A recurrent neural network framework for flexible and adaptive decision making based on sequence learning.

PLoS computational biology
The brain makes flexible and adaptive responses in a complicated and ever-changing environment for an organism's survival. To achieve this, the brain needs to understand the contingencies between its sensory inputs, actions, and rewards. This is anal...

Quantitative neurotoxicology: Potential role of artificial intelligence/deep learning approach.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT
Neurotoxicity studies are important in the preclinical stages of drug development process, because exposure to certain compounds that may enter the brain across a permeable blood brain barrier damages neurons and other supporting cells such as astroc...