AIMC Topic: Brain

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Classification of Imagined Speech Signals Using Functional Connectivity Graphs and Machine Learning Models.

Brain topography
EEG involves recording electrical activity generated by the brain through electrodes placed on the scalp. Imagined speech classification has emerged as an essential area of research in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Despite significant advances, a...

Multi-Branch CNN-LSTM Fusion Network-Driven System With BERT Semantic Evaluator for Radiology Reporting in Emergency Head CTs.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
The high volume of emergency room patients often necessitates head CT examinations to rule out ischemic, hemorrhagic, or other organic pathologies. A system that enhances the diagnostic efficacy of head CT imaging in emergency settings through struct...

Deep learning based tractography with TractSeg in patients with hemispherotomy: Evaluation and refinement.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Deep learning-based tractography implicitly learns anatomical prior knowledge that is required to resolve ambiguities inherent in traditional streamline tractography. TractSeg is a particularly widely used example of such an approach. Even though it ...

Data- and Physics-Driven Deep Learning Based Reconstruction for Fast MRI: Fundamentals and Methodologies.

IEEE reviews in biomedical engineering
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a pivotal clinical diagnostic tool, yet its extended scanning times often compromise patient comfort and image quality, especially in volumetric, temporal and quantitative scans. This review elucidates recent advan...

Utilizing machine learning techniques for EEG assessment in the diagnosis of epileptic seizures in the brain: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Seizure
PURPOSE: Advancements in Machine Learning (ML) techniques have revolutionized diagnosing and monitoring epileptic seizures using Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. This analysis aims to determine the effectiveness of ML techniques in recognizing pat...

A deep learning pipeline for three-dimensional brain-wide mapping of local neuronal ensembles in teravoxel light-sheet microscopy.

Nature methods
Teravoxel-scale, cellular-resolution images of cleared rodent brains acquired with light-sheet fluorescence microscopy have transformed the way we study the brain. Realizing the potential of this technology requires computational pipelines that gener...

Significance of gender, brain region and EEG band complexity analysis for Parkinson's disease classification using recurrence plots and machine learning algorithms.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Parkinson Disease (PD) is a complex neurological disorder attributed by loss of neurons generating dopamine in the SN per compacta. Electroencephalogram (EEG) plays an important role in diagnosing PD as it offers a non-invasive continuous assessment ...

Beyond averaging: A transformer approach to decoding event related brain potentials.

NeuroImage
The objective of this study is to assess the potential of a transformer-based deep learning approach applied to event-related brain potentials (ERPs) derived from electroencephalographic (EEG) data. Traditional methods involve averaging the EEG signa...

An unsupervised learning approach for clustering joint trajectories of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers: An application to ADNI Data.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Current models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression assume a common pattern and pathology, oversimplifying the heterogeneity of clinical AD.

Contrastive learning in brain imaging.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Contrastive learning is a type of deep learning technique trying to classify data or examples without requiring data labeling. Instead, it learns about the most representative features that contrast positive and negative pairs of examples. In literat...