AIMC Topic: Brain

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THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF ROBOT-ASSISTED STEREOTACTIC BIOPSY FOR BRAIN GLIOMA: EARLIEST INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCES AND EVALUATION OF LITERATURE.

Acta clinica Croatica
Robot-assisted brain tumor biopsy is becoming one of the most important innovative technologies in neurosurgical practice. The idea behind its engagement is to advance the safety and efficacy of the biopsy procedure, which is much in demand when plan...

Do Humans and Deep Convolutional Neural Networks Use Visual Information Similarly for the Categorization of Natural Scenes?

Cognitive science
The investigation of visual categorization has recently been aided by the introduction of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which achieve unprecedented accuracy in picture classification after extensive training. Even if the architecture of ...

Machine learning-based estimation of cognitive performance using regional brain MRI markers: the Northern Manhattan Study.

Brain imaging and behavior
High dimensional neuroimaging datasets and machine learning have been used to estimate and predict domain-specific cognition, but comparisons with simpler models composed of easy-to-measure variables are limited. Regularization methods in particular ...

LightBBB: computational prediction model of blood-brain-barrier penetration based on LightGBM.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Identification of blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability of a compound is a major challenge in neurotherapeutic drug discovery. Conventional approaches for BBB permeability measurement are expensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive. BB...

Functional connectome fingerprinting using shallow feedforward neural networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Although individual subjects can be identified with high accuracy using correlation matrices computed from resting-state functional MRI (rsfMRI) data, the performance significantly degrades as the scan duration is decreased. Recurrent neural networks...

Brain views that benefit from three-dimensional ultrasound.

Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Fetal central nervous system malformations are among the most common congenital anomalies. Whereas simple axial views are sufficient for basic fetal brain examination, other important views are essential for a more detailed examina...

Tractography Processing with the Sparse Closest Point Transform.

Neuroinformatics
We propose a novel approach for processing diffusion MRI tractography datasets using the sparse closest point transform (SCPT). Tractography enables the 3D geometry of white matter pathways to be reconstructed; however, algorithms for processing them...

DeepMapi: a Fully Automatic Registration Method for Mesoscopic Optical Brain Images Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
The extreme complexity of mammalian brains requires a comprehensive deconstruction of neuroanatomical structures. Scientists normally use a brain stereotactic atlas to determine the locations of neurons and neuronal circuits. However, different brain...

Supervised Multidimensional Scaling and its Application in MRI-Based Individual Age Predictions.

Neuroinformatics
It has been a popular trend to decode individuals' demographic and cognitive variables based on MRI. Features extracted from MRI data are usually of high dimensionality, and dimensionality reduction (DR) is an effective way to deal with these high-di...

The Remarkable Robustness of Surrogate Gradient Learning for Instilling Complex Function in Spiking Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Brains process information in spiking neural networks. Their intricate connections shape the diverse functions these networks perform. Yet how network connectivity relates to function is poorly understood, and the functional capabilities of models of...