AIMC Topic: Brain

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An Intersubject Brain-Computer Interface Based on Domain-Adversarial Training of Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Attention decoding plays a vital role in daily life, where electroencephalography (EEG) has been widely involved. However, training a universally effective model for everyone is impractical due to substantial interindividual variability in...

Magnetic resonance imaging-based machine learning classification of schizophrenia spectrum disorders: a meta-analysis.

Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in multivariate pattern recognition have fostered the search for reliable neuroimaging-based biomarkers in psychiatric conditions, including schizophrenia. These approaches consider the complex pattern of alterations in br...

PD-ARnet: a deep learning approach for Parkinson's disease diagnosis from resting-state fMRI.

Journal of neural engineering
. The clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) relying on medical history, clinical symptoms, and signs is subjective and lacks sensitivity. Resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) has been demonstrated to be an effective biomarker for diagnosing PD.This ...

Accurate Machine Learning-based Monitoring of Anesthesia Depth with EEG Recording.

Neuroscience bulletin
General anesthesia, pivotal for surgical procedures, requires precise depth monitoring to mitigate risks ranging from intraoperative awareness to postoperative cognitive impairments. Traditional assessment methods, relying on physiological indicators...

Using deep learning and pretreatment EEG to predict response to sertraline, bupropion, and placebo.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Predicting an individual's response to antidepressant medication remains one of the most challenging tasks in the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Our objective was to use the large EMBARC study database to develop an electroe...

Quantitative assessment of brain structural abnormalities in children with autism spectrum disorder based on artificial intelligence automatic brain segmentation technology and machine learning methods.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To explore the characteristics of brain structure in Chinese children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using artificial intelligence automatic brain segmentation technique, and to diagnose children with ASD using machine ...

Automated classification of Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment, and cognitively normal patients using 3D convolutional neural network and radiomic features from T1-weighted brain MRI: A comparative study on detection accuracy.

Clinical imaging
OBJECTIVES: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects older individuals. Due to its high incidence, an accurate and efficient stratification system could greatly aid in the clinical diagnosis and prognosis...

Neuromorphic intermediate representation: A unified instruction set for interoperable brain-inspired computing.

Nature communications
Spiking neural networks and neuromorphic hardware platforms that simulate neuronal dynamics are getting wide attention and are being applied to many relevant problems using Machine Learning. Despite a well-established mathematical foundation for neur...

A Novel Method to Identify Mild Cognitive Impairment Using Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Graph Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been widely used in the identification of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) research, MCI patients are relatively at a higher risk of progression to Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, al...

Machine learning with multiple modalities of brain magnetic resonance imaging data to identify the presence of bipolar disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric mood disorder that is solely diagnosed based on clinical symptoms. These symptoms often overlap with other psychiatric disorders. Efforts to use machine learning (ML) to create predictive mod...