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Breast Neoplasms

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Detecting Collagen by Machine Learning Improved Photoacoustic Spectral Analysis for Breast Cancer Diagnostics: Feasibility Studies With Murine Models.

Journal of biophotonics
Collagen, a key structural component of the extracellular matrix, undergoes significant remodeling during carcinogenesis. However, the important role of collagen levels in breast cancer diagnostics still lacks effective in vivo detection techniques t...

Subtype-Specific Detection in Stage Ia Breast Cancer: Integrating Raman Spectroscopy, Machine Learning, and Liquid Biopsy for Personalised Diagnostics.

Journal of biophotonics
This study explores the integration of Raman spectroscopy (RS) with machine learning for the early detection and subtyping of breast cancer using blood plasma samples. We performed detailed spectral analyses, identifying significant spectral patterns...

EfficientNet-resDDSC: A Hybrid Deep Learning Model Integrating Residual Blocks and Dilated Convolutions for Inferring Gene Causality in Single-Cell Data.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Gene Regulatory Networks (GRNs) reveal complex interactions between genes in organisms, crucial for understanding the life system's operation. The rapid development of biotechnology, especially single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), has generated a ...

Artificial intelligence for breast cancer detection and its health technology assessment: A scoping review.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Recent healthcare advancements highlight the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) - and especially, among its subfields, Machine Learning (ML) - in enhancing Breast Cancer (BC) clinical care, leading to improved patient outcomes and ...

Using Machine Learning Models to Predict Pathologic Complete Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is increasingly used in breast cancer. Predictive modeling is useful in predicting pathologic complete response (pCR) to NAC. We test machine learning (ML) models to predict pCR in breast cancer and explore met...

Machine learning based anoikis signature predicts personalized treatment strategy of breast cancer.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide, emphasizing the urgent need for innovative prognostic tools to improve treatment strategies. Anoikis, a form of programmed cell death critical in preventing metasta...

Interpretable Machine Learning Algorithms Identify Inetetamab-Mediated Metabolic Signatures and Biomarkers in Treating Breast Cancer.

Journal of clinical laboratory analysis
BACKGROUND: HER2-positive breast cancer (BC), a highly aggressive malignancy, has been treated with the targeted therapy inetetamab for metastatic cases. Inetetamab (Cipterbin) is a recently approved targeted therapy for HER2-positive metastatic BC, ...

A machine learning model revealed that exosome small RNAs may participate in the development of breast cancer through the chemokine signaling pathway.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Exosome small RNAs are believed to be involved in the pathogenesis of cancer, but their role in breast cancer is still unclear. This study utilized machine learning models to screen for key exosome small RNAs and analyzed and validated th...

In-context learning enables multimodal large language models to classify cancer pathology images.

Nature communications
Medical image classification requires labeled, task-specific datasets which are used to train deep learning networks de novo, or to fine-tune foundation models. However, this process is computationally and technically demanding. In language processin...

Resolution-dependent MRI-to-CT translation for orthotopic breast cancer models using deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of utilizing generative adversarial networks (GANs) to synthesize high-fidelity computed tomography (CT) images from lower-resolution MR images. The goal is to reduce patient exposure to ionizing radiati...