AIMC Topic: Cardiac Surgical Procedures

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Development and validation of a cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury prediction model using the MIMIC-IV database.

PloS one Jun 12, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an innovative early prediction model for acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery in intensive care unit (ICU) settings, leveraging preoperative and postoperative clinical variables, and to identify k...
Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Acute Kidney Injury Intensive Care Units Female Postoperative Complications ROC Curve Logistic Models Cardiac Surgical Procedures Humans Algorithms Databases, Factual Retrospective Studies
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Shaping the Future of Cardiac Anesthesia: Emerging Trends and Research Directions.

Anesthesiology clinics Apr 7, 2025
This article provides an overview of knowledge gaps that need to be addressed in perioperative cardiac surgery, including concomitant surgical procedures, approaches to the conduct of cardiopulmonary bypass, precision medicine, and patient-important ...
Precision Medicine Humans Cardiac Surgical Procedures Forecasting Anesthesia, Cardiac Procedures
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The Year in Perioperative Echocardiography: Selected Highlights from 2024.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia Apr 2, 2025
This article is the ninth of an annual series reviewing the research highlights of the year pertaining to the subspecialty of perioperative echocardiography for the Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia. The authors thank the editor-in-ch...
Humans Echocardiography Cardiac Surgical Procedures Perioperative Care
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Right ventricular dysfunction following tetralogy of Fallot correction: anatomical determinants and therapeutic strategies.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Apr 1, 2025
Right ventricular dysfunction following surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) remains a major determinant of long-term morbidity and mortality in survivors. Despite advancements in surgical techniques, residual anatomical abnormalities - i...
Postoperative Complications Ventricular Dysfunction, Right Cardiac Surgical Procedures Tetralogy of Fallot Humans
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Development, validation, and clinical evaluation of a machine-learning based model for diagnosing early infection after cardiovascular surgery (DEICS): a multi-center cohort study.

International journal of surgery (London, England) Apr 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study addresses the critical need for timely and accurate diagnosis of early postoperative infection (EPI) following cardiac surgery. EPI significantly impacts patient outcomes and healthcare costs, making its early detection vital.
Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Postoperative Complications Cohort Studies Cardiac Surgical Procedures Surgical Wound Infection Female Aged Male Middle Aged Early Diagnosis
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Development and validation of machine learning models for predicting extubation failure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports Mar 12, 2025
Patients with multiple comorbidities and those undergoing complex cardiac surgery may experience extubation failure and reintubation. The aim of this study was to establish an extubation prediction model using explainable machine learning and identif...
Cardiac Surgical Procedures Airway Extubation Aged Humans Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female
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Automated structured data extraction from intraoperative echocardiography reports using large language models.

British journal of anaesthesia Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Consensus-based large language model (LLM) ensembles might provide an automated solution for extracting structured data from unstructured text in echocardiography reports.
Echocardiography, Transesophageal Cardiac Surgical Procedures Information Storage and Retrieval Large Language Models Aged Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Male Echocardiography Middle Aged Monitoring, Intraoperative Natural Language Processing Humans Female
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Early prediction of 30-day mortality in patients with surgical wound infections following cardiothoracic surgery: Development and validation of the SWICS-30 score utilizing conventional logistic regression and artificial neural network.

The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases Feb 21, 2025
INTRODUCTION: We aimed to create and validate the 30-day prognostic score for mortality in patients with surgical wound infection (SWICS-30) after cardiothoracic surgery.
Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Female Young Adult Logistic Models Risk Assessment Neural Networks, Computer Risk Factors Adult Cardiac Surgical Procedures Adolescent Prognosis Aged Male Surgical Wound Infection Hospital Mortality
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Stress hyperglycemia ratio and machine learning model for prediction of all-cause mortality in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

Cardiovascular diabetology Feb 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) was developed to reduce the effects of long-term chronic glycemic factors on stress hyperglycemia levels, which was associated with adverse clinical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the relationsh...
Cardiac Surgical Procedures Stress, Physiological Hyperglycemia Humans Treatment Outcome Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Decision Support Techniques Blood Glucose Cause of Death Databases, Factual Time Factors Hospital Mortality Aged Biomarkers Male Retrospective Studies Middle Aged Female Risk Assessment Risk Factors
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Functional MRI-based machine learning strategy for prediction of postoperative delirium in cardiac surgery patients: A secondary analysis of a prospective observational study.

Journal of clinical anesthesia Feb 13, 2025
STUDY OBJECTIVE: Delirium is a common complication after cardiac surgery and is associated with poor prognosis. An effective delirium prediction model could identify high-risk patients who might benefit from targeted prevention strategies. We introdu...
Humans Machine Learning Prospective Studies Brain Female Delirium Aged Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation Emergence Delirium Male China Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Postoperative Complications Predictive Value of Tests Cardiac Surgical Procedures
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