AIMC Topic: Cardiac Surgical Procedures

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Congenital Heart Surgery Machine Learning-Derived In-Depth Benchmarking Tool.

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: We previously showed that machine learning-based methodologies of optimal classification trees (OCTs) can accurately predict risk after congenital heart surgery and assess case-mix-adjusted performance after benchmark procedures. We exten...

Interpretable machine learning-based predictive modeling of patient outcomes following cardiac surgery.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: The clinical applicability of machine learning predictions of patient outcomes following cardiac surgery remains unclear. We applied machine learning to predict patient outcomes associated with high morbidity and mortality after cardiac s...

Can machine learning provide preoperative predictions of biological hemostasis after extracorporeal circulation for cardiac surgery?

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this study was to improve decision making regarding the transfusion of patients at the end of extracorporeal circulation for cardiac surgery through machine learning predictions of the evolution of platelets counts, prothrombi...

Impact of heart failure on reoperation in adult congenital heart disease: An innovative machine learning model.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVES: The study objectives were to evaluate the association between preoperative heart failure and reoperative cardiac surgical outcomes in adult congenital heart disease and to develop a risk model for postoperative morbidity/mortality.

Transthoracic Aortic Clamp Technique for Port-Only Endoscopic Robotic Mitral Surgery.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
OBJECTIVE: Many robotic mitral surgeons utilize right thoracotomy with transthoracic clamping of the aorta, while a smaller number employ a port-only endoscopic approach with endoaortic balloon occlusion of the aorta. We present our technique for a p...

A New Frontier: No Working Port for Robotic Mitral Valve Repair.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
A 61-year-old male presented via referral for mitral regurgitation and was deemed an appropriate robotic surgery candidate for complex mitral valve repair with the maze procedure and patent foramen ovale and left atrial appendage closures, using all ...

Clinical utility of a deep-learning mortality prediction model for cardiac surgery decision making.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study using decision curve analysis (DCA) was to evaluate the clinical utility of a deep-learning mortality prediction model for cardiac surgery decision making compared with the European System for Cardiac Operative Risk ...

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Robot-Assisted Mitral Valve Repair.

Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa.)
OBJECTIVE: Robot-assisted surgery is a minimally invasive approach for repairing the mitral valve. This study aimed to assess its safety and clinical efficacy when compared with conventional sternotomy, partial sternotomy, and right minithoracotomy.