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Case-Control Studies

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Transfer learning for genotype-phenotype prediction using deep learning models.

BMC bioinformatics Nov 29, 2022
BACKGROUND: For some understudied populations, genotype data is minimal for genotype-phenotype prediction. However, we can use the data of some other large populations to learn about the disease-causing SNPs and use that knowledge for the genotype-ph...
Phenotype Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Genotype Knowledge
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Detection of Neurogenic Voice Disorders Using the Fisher Vector Representation of Cepstral Features.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation Nov 21, 2022
Neurogenic voice disorders (NVDs) are caused by damage or malfunction of the central or peripheral nervous system that controls vocal fold movement. In this paper, we investigate the potential of the Fisher vector (FV) encoding in automatic detection...
Humans Databases, Factual Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Sound Spectrography Speech Acoustics Vocal Cord Paralysis Vocal Cords Voice Disorders Speech Production Measurement Phonation Voice Quality Dysphonia Young Adult Case-Control Studies Adult Support Vector Machine Male Predictive Value of Tests Middle Aged Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Acoustics
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Recognition of the Effect of Vocal Exercises by Fuzzy Triangular Naive Bayes, a Machine Learning Classifier: A Preliminary Analysis.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation Nov 11, 2022
OBJECTIVES: Machine learning (ML) methods allow the development of expert systems for pattern recognition and predictive analysis of intervention outcomes. It has been used in Voice Sciences, mainly to discriminate between healthy and dysphonic voice...
Adult Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Treatment Outcome Fuzzy Logic Machine Learning Female Reproducibility of Results Young Adult Speech Acoustics Humans Speech Production Measurement Voice Quality Predictive Value of Tests Dysphonia Bayes Theorem Voice Training Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Acoustics Speech Perception
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Exactech Equinoxe anatomic versus reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for primary osteoarthritis: case controlled comparisons using the machine learning-derived Shoulder Arthroplasty Smart score.

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery Oct 29, 2022
BACKGROUND: The role of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) for glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) with an intact rotator cuff remains unclear with prior investigations demonstrating similar patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) to anatomi...
Osteoarthritis Range of Motion, Articular Patient Reported Outcome Measures Shoulder Joint Arthroplasty, Replacement, Shoulder Aged Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Humans Machine Learning Retrospective Studies Female
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Pathological Voice Detection Based on Phase Reconstitution and Convolutional Neural Network.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation Oct 21, 2022
The nonlinear dynamic features can effectively describe the acoustic characteristics of normal and pathological voice. In this paper, the phase space reconstruction and convolution neural network are used to classify the normal and pathological voice...
Speech Acoustics Vocal Cord Paralysis Voice Disorders Speech Production Measurement Voice Quality Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Acoustics Sound Spectrography Nonlinear Dynamics Humans Neural Networks, Computer Databases, Factual Female Reproducibility of Results Male Case-Control Studies Convolutional Neural Networks Time Factors Predictive Value of Tests
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A deep learning model for detection of Alzheimer's disease based on retinal photographs: a retrospective, multicentre case-control study.

The Lancet. Digital health Sep 30, 2022
BACKGROUND: There is no simple model to screen for Alzheimer's disease, partly because the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease itself is complex-typically involving expensive and sometimes invasive tests not commonly available outside highly specialised...
Alzheimer Disease Humans Retrospective Studies Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Amyloid beta-Peptides
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Deep-Learning-Based Representation of Vocal Fold Dynamics in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia during Connected Speech in High-Speed Videoendoscopy.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation Sep 23, 2022
OBJECTIVE: Adductor spasmodic dysphonia (AdSD) is a neurogenic dystonia, which causes spasms of the laryngeal muscles. This disorder mainly affects production of connected speech. To understand how AdSD affects vocal fold (VF) movements and hence, th...
Deep Learning Predictive Value of Tests Video Recording Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Speech Acoustics Vocal Cords Laryngoscopy Vibration Speech Production Measurement Phonation Adult Biomechanical Phenomena Male Middle Aged Case-Control Studies Humans Female Voice Quality Reproducibility of Results Dysphonia
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Association between phthalate exposure and accelerated bone maturation in Chinese girls with early puberty onset: a propensity score-matched case-control analysis.

Scientific reports Sep 7, 2022
Estrogen can promote the acceleration of bone maturation and phthalate esters (PAEs) have estrogen-mimicking effects. We investigated whether PAEs are associated with the acceleration of bone age (BA) in girls with early onset of puberty (EOP). This ...
Puberty Estrogens Puberty, Precocious Esters Phthalic Acids Propensity Score Female Case-Control Studies China Humans Child, Preschool Child Artificial Intelligence
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Performance of Acoustic Measures for the Discrimination Among Healthy, Rough, Breathy, and Strained Voices Using the Feedforward Neural Network.

Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation Aug 23, 2022
OBJECTIVE: To identify and evaluate the best set of acoustic measures to discriminate among healthy, rough, breathy, and strained voices.
Speech Production Measurement Voice Quality Feedforward Neural Networks Reproducibility of Results Humans Aged Middle Aged Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Young Adult Case-Control Studies Acoustics Algorithms Adult Adolescent Sound Spectrography Female Male Predictive Value of Tests Speech Acoustics Voice Disorders
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How are Patients Describing You Online? A Natural Language Processing Driven Sentiment Analysis of Online Reviews on CSRS Surgeons.

Clinical spine surgery Aug 10, 2022
STUDY DESIGN: A quantitative analysis of written, online reviews of Cervical Spine Research Society (CSRS) surgeons.
Artificial Intelligence Retrospective Studies Surgeons Case-Control Studies Natural Language Processing Humans Internet Cervical Vertebrae Pain Patient Satisfaction Sentiment Analysis
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