AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Machine learning-enabled detection of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with multimodal physiological data: a case-control study.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a multifaceted neurodevelopmental psychiatric condition that typically emerges during childhood but often persists into adulthood, significantly impacting individuals' functioning, relati...

From data to decisions: AI and functional connectivity for diagnosis, prognosis, and recovery prediction in stroke.

GeroScience
Stroke is a severe medical condition which may lead to permanent disability conditions. The initial 8 weeks following a stroke are crucial for rehabilitation, as most recovery occurs during this period. Personalized approaches and predictive biomarke...

Random forests for the analysis of matched case-control studies.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Conditional logistic regression trees have been proposed as a flexible alternative to the standard method of conditional logistic regression for the analysis of matched case-control studies. While they allow to avoid the strict assumption...

Natural language processing in at-risk mental states: enhancing the assessment of thought disorders and psychotic traits with semantic dynamics and graph theory.

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)
OBJECTIVE: Verbal communication contains key information for mental health assessment. Researchers have linked psychopathology phenomena to certain counterparts in natural language processing. We characterized subtle impairments in the early stages o...

Using natural language processing to evaluate temporal patterns in suicide risk variation among high-risk Veterans.

Psychiatry research
Measuring suicide risk fluctuation remains difficult, especially for high-suicide risk patients. Our study addressed this issue by leveraging Dynamic Topic Modeling, a natural language processing method that evaluates topic changes over time, to anal...

Reduced response to regadenoson with increased weight: An artificial intelligence-based quantitative myocardial perfusion study.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: There is conflicting evidence regarding the response to a fixed dose of regadenoson in patients with high body weight. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of regadenoson in patients with varying body weights using nove...

Machine learning computational model to predict lung cancer using electronic medical records.

Cancer epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) screening using low-dose computed tomography (CT) is recommended according to standard risk criteria or personalized risk calculators. Machine learning (ML) models that can predict disease risk are an emerging method in m...

Causes of death in individuals with lifetime major depression: a comprehensive machine learning analysis from a community-based autopsy center.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Depression can be associated with increased mortality and morbidity, but no studies have investigated the specific causes of death based on autopsy reports. Autopsy studies can yield valuable and detailed information on pathological ailme...

Machine learning-enhanced HRCT analysis for diagnosis and severity assessment in pediatric asthma.

Pediatric pulmonology
OBJECTIVES: Chest high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) is conditionally recommended to rule out conditions that mimic or coexist with severe asthma in children. However, it may provide valuable insights into identifying structural airway change...

Plasma-based near-infrared spectroscopy for early diagnosis of lung cancer.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Lung cancer (LC) continues to be a leading death cause in China, primarily due to late diagnosis. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using plasma-based near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) for LC early diagnosis. A total of 171 plasma sam...