AIMC Topic: Case-Control Studies

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Classification of laryngeal diseases including laryngeal cancer, benign mucosal disease, and vocal cord paralysis by artificial intelligence using voice analysis.

Scientific reports Apr 23, 2024
Voice change is often the first sign of laryngeal cancer, leading to diagnosis through hospital laryngoscopy. Screening for laryngeal cancer solely based on voice could enhance early detection. However, identifying voice indicators specific to laryng...
Support Vector Machine Health Vocal Cord Paralysis Laryngeal Neoplasms Vocal Cords Adult Laryngeal Diseases Voice Disorders Humans Male Voice Quality Neural Networks, Computer Stroboscopy Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Case-Control Studies Aged Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck
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Predictive modeling of co-infection in lupus nephritis using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports Apr 22, 2024
This study aimed to analyze peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets in lupus nephritis (LN) patients and use machine learning (ML) methods to establish an effective algorithm for predicting co-infection in LN. This study included 111 non-infected LN pati...
Adult Male Middle Aged Lupus Nephritis Case-Control Studies Support Vector Machine Coinfection Lymphocyte Subsets Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female
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Artificial intelligence for automated detection and measurements of carpal instability signs on conventional radiographs.

European radiology Apr 18, 2024
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an artificial intelligence (AI) system for measuring and detecting signs of carpal instability on conventional radiographs.
Carpal Bones Carpal Joints Female Aged Adult Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Humans Case-Control Studies Artificial Intelligence Radiography Retrospective Studies Joint Instability Wrist Joint
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Artificial intelligence-based diagnosis in fetal pathology using external ear shapes.

Prenatal diagnosis Apr 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Here we trained an automatic phenotype assessment tool to recognize syndromic ears in two syndromes in fetuses-=CHARGE and Mandibulo-Facial Dysostosis Guion Almeida type (MFDGA)-versus controls.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Pregnancy CHARGE Syndrome Female Mandibulofacial Dysostosis Male Case-Control Studies Prenatal Diagnosis Ear, External
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Radiomics-based detection of acute myocardial infarction on noncontrast enhanced midventricular short-axis cine CMR images.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging Apr 17, 2024
Cardiac magnetic resonance cine images are primarily used to evaluate functional consequences, whereas limited information is extracted from the noncontrast pixel-wise myocardial signal intensity pattern. In this study we want to assess whether chara...
Male Ventricular Function, Left Middle Aged Female Case-Control Studies Support Vector Machine Reproducibility of Results Predictive Value of Tests Aged Myocardial Infarction Adult Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Radiomics Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine Humans Retrospective Studies
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Differentiating ischemic stroke patients from healthy subjects using a large-scale, retrospective EEG database and machine learning methods.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association Apr 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: We set out to develop a machine learning model capable of distinguishing patients presenting with ischemic stroke from a healthy cohort of subjects. The model relies on a 3-min resting electroencephalogram (EEG) recording from which featu...
Predictive Value of Tests Ischemic Stroke Electroencephalography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain Waves Databases, Factual Middle Aged Brain Case-Control Studies Retrospective Studies Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Female Time Factors Reproducibility of Results Diagnosis, Differential Humans Aged Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over Adult Male
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Intelligent classification of major depressive disorder using rs-fMRI of the posterior cingulate cortex.

Journal of affective disorders Apr 9, 2024
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is a widespread psychiatric condition that affects a significant portion of the global population. The classification and diagnosis of MDD is crucial for effective treatment. Traditional methods, based on clinical asse...
Adult Male Middle Aged Depressive Disorder, Major Case-Control Studies Humans Algorithms Female Young Adult Support Vector Machine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Gyrus Cinguli
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Discrimination between healthy participants and people with panic disorder based on polygenic scores for psychiatric disorders and for intermediate phenotypes using machine learning.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry Apr 6, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Panic disorder is a modestly heritable condition. Currently, diagnosis is based only on clinical symptoms; identifying objective biomarkers and a more reliable diagnostic procedure is desirable. We investigated whether people with panic di...
Humans Machine Learning Case-Control Studies Genome-Wide Association Study Support Vector Machine Multifactorial Inheritance Panic Disorder Phenotype Female Adult Male Middle Aged
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Exploring Cognitive Dysfunction in Long COVID Patients: Eye Movement Abnormalities and Frontal-Subcortical Circuits Implications via Eye-Tracking and Machine Learning.

The American journal of medicine Apr 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Cognitive dysfunction is regarded as one of the most severe aftereffects following coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Eye movements, controlled by several brain areas, such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and frontal-thalamic circ...
COVID-19 Female SARS-CoV-2 Aged Adult Humans Machine Learning Cognitive Dysfunction Saccades Ocular Motility Disorders Male Middle Aged Eye-Tracking Technology Case-Control Studies
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Rapid Endoscopic Diagnosis of Benign Ulcerative Colorectal Diseases With an Artificial Intelligence Contextual Framework.

Gastroenterology Apr 5, 2024
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Benign ulcerative colorectal diseases (UCDs) such as ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, ischemic colitis, and intestinal tuberculosis share similar phenotypes with different etiologies and treatment strategies. To accurately diag...
Predictive Value of Tests Machine Learning Case-Control Studies Video Recording Retrospective Studies Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Female Adult Artificial Intelligence Colitis, Ulcerative Reproducibility of Results Male Diagnosis, Differential Aged Middle Aged Colon Colonoscopy
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