AIMC Topic: Central Nervous System

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Deep learning-based overall survival prediction model in patients with rare cancer: a case study for primary central nervous system lymphoma.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare, aggressive form of extranodal non-Hodgkin lymphoma. To predict the overall survival (OS) in advance is of utmost importance as it has the potential to aid clinical decision-making. T...

A comprehensive dataset of annotated brain metastasis MR images with clinical and radiomic data.

Scientific data
Brain metastasis (BM) is one of the main complications of many cancers, and the most frequent malignancy of the central nervous system. Imaging studies of BMs are routinely used for diagnosis of disease, treatment planning and follow-up. Artificial I...

Neurorobotics and neuroprostheses: Towards a new anatomy.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
The idea of this Special Issue arose from the technological advances in bionic, robotic, and neural rehabilitation systems and the common need to comprehend in detail how human anatomical structures can be replicated or controlled. Motor control theo...

Artificial intelligence and machine-learning approaches in structure and ligand-based discovery of drugs affecting central nervous system.

Molecular diversity
CNS disorders are indications with a very high unmet medical needs, relatively smaller number of available drugs, and a subpar satisfaction level among patients and caregiver. Discovery of CNS drugs is extremely expensive affair with its own unique c...

Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: Clinical Evaluation of Automated Segmentation on Multiparametric MRI Using Deep Learning.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Precise volumetric assessment of brain tumors is relevant for treatment planning and monitoring. However, manual segmentations are time-consuming and impeded by intra- and interrater variabilities.

Essential oil of Citrus lumia Risso: Phytochemical profile, antioxidant properties and activity on the central nervous system.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
The use of essential oils (EOs) is known since long time in traditional medicine and aromatherapy for the management of various oxidative stress-related disorders and has been further increased recently for their neuroprotective and anti-aging potent...

Modeling the control of the central nervous system over the cardiovascular system using support vector machines.

Computers in biology and medicine
The control of the central nervous system (CNS) over the cardiovascular system (CS) has been modeled using different techniques, such as fuzzy inductive reasoning, genetic fuzzy systems, neural networks, and nonlinear autoregressive techniques; the r...

Associative memory realized by a reconfigurable memristive Hopfield neural network.

Nature communications
Although synaptic behaviours of memristors have been widely demonstrated, implementation of an even simple artificial neural network is still a great challenge. In this work, we demonstrate the associative memory on the basis of a memristive Hopfield...