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Cerebral Cortex

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Stimulus Selection Influences Prediction of Individual Phenotypes in Naturalistic Conditions.

Human brain mapping
While the use of naturalistic stimuli such as movie clips for understanding individual differences and brain-behaviour relationships attracts increasing interest, the influence of stimulus selection remains largely unclear. By using machine learning ...

Predicting Antidepressant Treatment Response From Cortical Structure on MRI: A Mega-Analysis From the ENIGMA-MDD Working Group.

Human brain mapping
Accurately predicting individual antidepressant treatment response could expedite the lengthy trial-and-error process of finding an effective treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). We tested and compared machine learning-based methods that pr...

DeepComBat: A statistically motivated, hyperparameter-robust, deep learning approach to harmonization of neuroimaging data.

Human brain mapping
Neuroimaging data acquired using multiple scanners or protocols are increasingly available. However, such data exhibit technical artifacts across batches which introduce confounding and decrease reproducibility. This is especially true when multi-bat...

Effects of virtual reality-based robot therapy combined with task-oriented therapy on upper limb function and cerebral cortex activation in patients with stroke.

Medicine
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to investigate the effects of virtual reality (VR)-based robot therapy combined with task-oriented therapy on cerebral cortex activation and upper limb function in patients with stroke.

Comparing the Graphical Features of Simple Artificial Neural Networks and Cortical Development.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Brain development is characterized by changes in connections and information processing complexity. These changes inspire the training process of artificial neural network (ANN), which requires adjusting the neuron weights and biases to enhance effic...

[Design and preliminary application of outdoor flying pigeon-robot].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Control at beyond-visual ranges is of great significance to animal-robots with wide range motion capability. For pigeon-robots, such control can be done by the way of onboard preprogram, but not constitute a closed-loop yet. This study designed a new...

Major depression disorder diagnosis and analysis based on structural magnetic resonance imaging and deep learning.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
Major depression disorder is one of the diseases with the highest rate of disability and morbidity and is associated with numerous structural and functional differences in neural systems. However, it is difficult to analyze digital medical imaging da...

In Vivo Assay of Cortical Microcircuitry in Frontotemporal Dementia: A Platform for Experimental Medicine Studies.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
The analysis of neural circuits can provide crucial insights into the mechanisms of neurodegeneration and dementias, and offer potential quantitative biological tools to assess novel therapeutics. Here we use behavioral variant frontotemporal dementi...

Identification of the Neural Circuit Underlying Episodic Memory Deficit in Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment via Machine Learning on Gray Matter Volume.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
Based on whole-brain gray matter volume (GMV), we used relevance vector regression to predict the Rey's Auditory Verbal Learning Test Delayed Recall (AVLT-DR) scores of individual amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patient. The whole-brain GMV...