AIMC Topic: Cesarean Section
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Prediction of vaginal birth after cesarean deliveries using machine learning.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
Jan 30, 2020
BACKGROUND: Efforts to reduce cesarean delivery rates to 12-15% have been undertaken worldwide. Special focus has been directed towards parturients who undergo a trial of labor after cesarean delivery to reduce the burden of repeated cesarean deliver...
ROC Curve
Organ Size
Area Under Curve
Tertiary Care Centers
Feasibility Studies
Parity
Risk Factors
Adult
Risk Assessment
Humans
Fetal Weight
Machine Learning
Extraction, Obstetrical
Retrospective Studies
Trial of Labor
Pregnancy
Uterine Rupture
Female
Head
Vaginal Birth after Cesarean
Infant, Newborn
Gestational Age
Cesarean Section
Delivery, Obstetric
Apgar Score
A comparison of machine learning algorithms and covariate balance measures for propensity score matching and weighting.
Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift
May 14, 2019
Propensity score matching (PSM) and propensity score weighting (PSW) are popular tools to estimate causal effects in observational studies. We address two open issues: how to estimate propensity scores and assess covariate balance. Using simulations,...
Preoperative cesarean delivery intravenous acetaminophen treatment for postoperative pain control: a randomized double-blinded placebo control trial.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
Dec 21, 2017
BACKGROUND: The United States currently has an opioid use disorder epidemic and research evaluating ways to minimize the use of opioids postsurgery are needed. One of these options is intravenous acetaminophen. If the use of preoperative intravenous ...
Machine learning ensemble modelling to classify caesarean section and vaginal delivery types using Cardiotocography traces.
Computers in biology and medicine
Dec 8, 2017
Human visual inspection of Cardiotocography traces is used to monitor the foetus during labour and avoid neonatal mortality and morbidity. The problem, however, is that visual interpretation of Cardiotocography traces is subject to high inter and int...
Changes in maternal placental growth factor levels during term labour.
Placenta
Nov 8, 2017
UNLABELLED: Placental growth factor (PlGF) has important angiogenic function that is critical to placental development. Lower levels of PlGF are associated with fetal growth restriction, pre-eclampsia and intrapartum fetal compromise. The aim of this...
Classification of caesarean section and normal vaginal deliveries using foetal heart rate signals and advanced machine learning algorithms.
Biomedical engineering online
Jul 6, 2017
BACKGROUND: Visual inspection of cardiotocography traces by obstetricians and midwives is the gold standard for monitoring the wellbeing of the foetus during antenatal care. However, inter- and intra-observer variability is high with only a 30% posit...
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of prophylactic tranexamic acid treatment in major benign uterine surgery.
International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
Dec 9, 2016
BACKGROUND: The value of tranexamic acid (TA) treatment as bleeding prophylaxis in major uterine surgery is unclear.
Minimum effective fluid volume of colloid to prevent hypotension during caesarean section under spinal anesthesia using a prophylactic phenylephrine infusion: An up-down sequential allocation study.
Journal of clinical anesthesia
Dec 5, 2016
STUDY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to de termine the minimum effective fluid volume (MEFV) of hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 (HES) infused in a preload fashion which would prevent hypotension in 50% of parturients undergoing caesarean section. A...
A prospective, randomized, blinded-endpoint, controlled study - continuous epidural infusion versus programmed intermittent epidural bolus in labor analgesia.
Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)
Nov 19, 2015
BACKGROUND: There is evidence that administration of a programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB) compared to continuous epidural infusion (CEI) leads to greater analgesia efficacy and maternal satisfaction with decreased anesthetic interventions.
Antidepressant use in late gestation and risk of postpartum haemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
Sep 15, 2015
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between antidepressant use in late gestation and postpartum haemorrhage (PPH).
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