AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Child, Preschool

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Children's anthropomorphism of inanimate agents.

Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science
This review article examines the extant literature on animism and anthropomorphism in infants and young children. A substantial body of work indicates that both infants and young children have a broad concept of what constitutes a sentient agent and ...

Diagnostic support in pediatric craniopharyngioma using deep learning.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
PURPOSE: We studied a pediatric group of patients with sellar-suprasellar tumors, aiming to develop a convolutional deep learning algorithm for radiological assistance to classify them into their respective cohort.

Enhancing early autism diagnosis through machine learning: Exploring raw motion data for classification.

PloS one
In recent years, research has been demonstrating that movement analysis, utilizing machine learning methods, can be a promising aid for clinicians in supporting autism diagnostic process. Within this field of research, we aim to explore new models an...

Machine learning for predicting Chagas disease infection in rural areas of Brazil.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
INTRODUCTION: Chagas disease is a severe parasitic illness that is prevalent in Latin America and often goes unaddressed. Early detection and treatment are critical in preventing the progression of the illness and its associated life-threatening comp...

Machine learning for enhanced prognostication: predicting 30-day outcomes following posterior fossa decompression surgery for Chiari malformation type I in a pediatric cohort.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) is a congenital disorder occurring in 0.1% of the population. In symptomatic cases, surgery with posterior fossa decompression (PFD) is the treatment of choice. Surgery is, however, associated with peri- a...

Histological interpretation of spitzoid tumours: an extensive machine learning-based concordance analysis for improving decision making.

Histopathology
The histopathological classification of melanocytic tumours with spitzoid features remains a challenging task. We confront the complexities involved in the histological classification of these tumours by proposing machine learning (ML) algorithms tha...

Predicting adverse long-term neurocognitive outcomes after pediatric intensive care unit admission.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Critically ill children may suffer from impaired neurocognitive functions years after ICU (intensive care unit) discharge. To assess neurocognitive functions, these children are subjected to a fixed sequence of tests. Underg...

Discovering Subgroups of Children With High Mortality in Urban Guinea-Bissau: Exploratory and Validation Cohort Study.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: The decline in global child mortality is an important public health achievement, yet child mortality remains disproportionally high in many low-income countries like Guinea-Bissau. The persisting high mortality rates necessitate targeted ...

Identifying pediatric heart murmurs and distinguishing innocent from pathologic using deep learning.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop a deep learning algorithm to perform multi-class classification of normal pediatric heart sounds, innocent murmurs, and pathologic murmurs.