AIMC Topic: Child

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Detection of Referable Horizontal Strabismus in Children's Primary Gaze Photographs Using Deep Learning.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: This study implements and demonstrates a deep learning (DL) approach for screening referable horizontal strabismus based on primary gaze photographs using clinical assessments as a reference. The purpose of this study was to develop and eval...

Factors that influence parents' intentions of using autonomous vehicles to transport children to and from school.

Accident; analysis and prevention
High-level autonomous vehicles (AVs) are likely to improve the quality of children's travel to and from school (such as improve travel safety and increase travel mobility). These expected benefits will not be presented if parents are not willing to u...

Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning to Enable Clinical Decision Support for Treatment of Pediatric Pneumonia.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Pneumonia is the most frequent cause of infectious disease-related deaths in children worldwide. Clinical decision support (CDS) applications can guide appropriate treatment, but the system must first recognize the appropriate diagnosis. To enable CD...

Building an Automated Orofacial Pain, Headache and Temporomandibular Disorder Diagnosis System.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Physicians collect data in patient encounters that they use to diagnose patients. This process can fail if the needed data is not collected or if physicians fail to interpret the data. Previous work in orofacial pain (OFP) has automated diagnosis fro...

Application of Machine Learning to Predict Patient No-Shows in an Academic Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Patient "no-shows" are missed appointments resulting in clinical inefficiencies, revenue loss, and discontinuity of care. Using secondary electronic health record (EHR) data, we used machine learning to predict patient no-shows in follow-up and new p...

Ranking of a wide multidomain set of predictor variables of children obesity by machine learning variable importance techniques.

Scientific reports
The increased prevalence of childhood obesity is expected to translate in the near future into a concomitant soaring of multiple cardio-metabolic diseases. Obesity has a complex, multifactorial etiology, that includes multiple and multidomain potenti...

Asthma-prone areas modeling using a machine learning model.

Scientific reports
Nowadays, owing to population growth, increasing environmental pollution, and lifestyle changes, the number of asthmatics has significantly increased. Therefore, the purpose of our study was to determine the asthma-prone areas in Tehran, Iran conside...

Identifying intentional injuries among children and adolescents based on Machine Learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Compared to other studies, the injury monitoring of Chinese children and adolescents has captured a low level of intentional injuries on account of self-harm/suicide and violent attacks. Intentional injuries in children and adolescents ha...

Development and validation of a deep-learning-based pediatric early warning system: A single-center study.

Biomedical journal
BACKGROUND: Early detection and prompt intervention for clinically deteriorating events are needed to improve clinical outcomes. There have been several attempts at this, including the introduction of rapid response teams (RRTs) with early warning sc...

Retrospective motion artifact correction of structural MRI images using deep learning improves the quality of cortical surface reconstructions.

NeuroImage
Head motion during MRI acquisition presents significant challenges for neuroimaging analyses. In this work, we present a retrospective motion correction framework built on a Fourier domain motion simulation model combined with established 3D convolut...