AIMC Topic: Child

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A pediatric emergency prediction model using natural language process in the pediatric emergency department.

Scientific reports
This study developed a predictive model using deep learning (DL) and natural language processing (NLP) to identify emergency cases in pediatric emergency departments. It analyzed 87,759 pediatric cases from a South Korean tertiary hospital (2012-2021...

Deep learning based tractography with TractSeg in patients with hemispherotomy: Evaluation and refinement.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Deep learning-based tractography implicitly learns anatomical prior knowledge that is required to resolve ambiguities inherent in traditional streamline tractography. TractSeg is a particularly widely used example of such an approach. Even though it ...

Prediction of surgical necessity in children with ureteropelvic junction obstruction using machine learning.

Irish journal of medical science
BACKGROUND: Hydronephrosis developing at the ureteropelvic junction due to obstruction poses clinical challenges as it has the potential to cause renal damage.

Deep learning based decision-making and outcome prediction for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients with posterior surgery.

Scientific reports
With the emergence of numerous classifications, surgical treatment for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) can be guided more effectively. However, surgical decision-making and optimal strategies still lack standardization and personalized customiz...

Identifying autism spectrum disorder based on machine learning for multi-site fMRI.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive stereotypical behavior and social impairment. Early diagnosis is essential for developing a treatment plan for autism. Although multi-site data ca...

Deep learning for forensic age estimation using orthopantomograms in children, adolescents, and young adults.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Forensic age estimation from orthopantomograms (OPGs) can be performed more quickly and accurately using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), making them an ideal extension to standard forensic age estimation methods. This study evaluate...

Predicting bullying victimization among adolescents using the risk and protective factor framework: a large-scale machine learning approach.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Bullying, encompassing physical, psychological, social, or educational harm, affects approximately 1 in 20 United States teens aged 12-18. The prevalence and impact of bullying, including online bullying, necessitate a deeper understandin...

Machine Learning-driven Identification of the Honeymoon Phase in Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes and Optimizing Insulin Management.

Journal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: The honeymoon phase in type 1 diabetes (T1D) represents a temporary improvement in glycemic control but may complicate insulin management. The aim was to develop and validate a machine learning (ML)-driven method for accurately detecting t...

Using artificial intelligence based language interpretation in non-urgent paediatric emergency consultations: a clinical performance test and legal evaluation.

BMC health services research
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the accuracy of Google Translate (GT) in translating low-acuity paediatric emergency consultations involving respiratory symptoms and fever, and to examine legal and policy implications of using AI-based language interpretation...