AIMC Topic: Clinical Decision-Making

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End-to-end Chinese clinical event extraction based on large language model.

Scientific reports
Clinical event extraction is crucial for structuring medical data, supporting clinical decision-making, and enabling other intelligent healthcare services. Traditional approaches for clinical event extraction often use pipeline-based methods to ident...

Predicting sepsis treatment decisions in the paediatric emergency department using machine learning: the AiSEPTRON study.

BMJ paediatrics open
BACKGROUND: Early identification of children at risk of sepsis in emergency departments (EDs) is crucial for timely treatment and improved outcomes. Existing risk scores and criteria for paediatric sepsis are not well-suited for early diagnosis in ED...

Optimizing breast lesions diagnosis and decision-making with a deep learning fusion model integrating ultrasound and mammography: a dual-center retrospective study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to develop a BI-RADS network (DL-UM) via integrating ultrasound (US) and mammography (MG) images and explore its performance in improving breast lesion diagnosis and management when collaborating with radiologists, partic...

Artificial Intelligence in Vascular Neurology: Applications, Challenges, and a Review of AI Tools for Stroke Imaging, Clinical Decision Making, and Outcome Prediction Models.

Current neurology and neuroscience reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to compress stroke treatment timelines, yet its clinical return on investment remains uncertain. We interrogate state‑of‑the‑art AI platforms across imaging, workflow orchestration, and outcome...

Illuminating the black box: Machine learning enhances preoperative prediction in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

World journal of gastroenterology
The study by Huang , published in the , advances intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) management by developing a machine-learning model to predict textbook outcomes (TO) based on preoperative factors. By analyzing data from 376 patients across four ...

Illuminating the black box: Machine learning enhances preoperative prediction in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

World journal of gastroenterology
The study by Huang , published in the , advances intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) management by developing a machine-learning model to predict textbook outcomes (TO) based on preoperative factors. By analyzing data from 376 patients across four ...

Concordance of ChatGPT artificial intelligence decision-making in colorectal cancer multidisciplinary meetings: retrospective study.

BJS open
BACKGROUND: The objective of this study was to evaluate the concordance between therapeutic recommendations proposed by a multidisciplinary team meeting and those generated by a large language model (ChatGPT) for colorectal cancer. Although multidisc...

GPT-4's performance in supporting physician decision-making in nephrology multiple-choice questions.

Scientific reports
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4, a versatile conversational artificial intelligence, has potential applications in medicine, but its ability to support physicians' decision-making remains unclear. We evaluated GPT-4's performance in assist...

Artificial intelligence in liver cancer surgery: Predicting success before the first incision.

World journal of gastroenterology
Advancements in machine learning have revolutionized preoperative risk assessment. In this article, we comment on the article by Huang , which presents a recent multicenter cohort study demonstrated that machine learning algorithms effectively strati...