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Clinical Trials as Topic

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Prognostic enrichment for early-stage Huntington's disease: An explainable machine learning approach for clinical trial.

NeuroImage. Clinical
BACKGROUND: In Huntington's disease clinical trials, recruitment and stratification approaches primarily rely on genetic load, cognitive and motor assessment scores. They focus less on in vivo brain imaging markers, which reflect neuropathology well ...

Unlocking the full potential of mesenchymal stromal cell therapy for osteoarthritis through machine learning-based in silico trials.

Cytotherapy
Despite the potential of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in osteoarthritis (OA) treatment, the challenge lies in addressing their therapeutic inconsistency. Clinical trials revealed significantly varied therapeutic outcomes among patients receiving ...

Development of a differential treatment selection model for depression on consolidated and transformed clinical trial datasets.

Translational psychiatry
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, yet treatment selection still proceeds via "trial and error". Given the varied presentation of MDD and heterogeneity of treatment response, the use of machine learning to u...

Virtual Clinical Trials: Implications of Computer Simulations and Artificial Intelligence for Musculoskeletal Research.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
In silico clinical trials, particularly when augmented with artificial intelligence methods, represent an innovative approach with much to offer, particularly in the musculoskeletal field. They are a cost-effective, efficient, and ethical means of ev...

Increasing acceptance of AI-generated digital twins through clinical trial applications.

Clinical and translational science
Today's approach to medicine requires extensive trial and error to determine the proper treatment path for each patient. While many fields have benefited from technological breakthroughs in computer science, such as artificial intelligence (AI), the ...

Mapping vaccine names in clinical trials to vaccine ontology using cascaded fine-tuned domain-specific language models.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: Vaccines have revolutionized public health by providing protection against infectious diseases. They stimulate the immune system and generate memory cells to defend against targeted diseases. Clinical trials evaluate vaccine performance, ...

AI-based automation of enrollment criteria and endpoint assessment in clinical trials in liver diseases.

Nature medicine
Clinical trials in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, formerly known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis) require histologic scoring for assessment of inclusion criteria and endpoints. However, variability in interpretation has impac...

Integrating knowledge graphs into machine learning models for survival prediction and biomarker discovery in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer.

Journal of translational medicine
Accurate survival prediction for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients remains a significant challenge for the scientific and clinical community despite decades of advanced analytics. Addressing this challenge not only helps inform the critical...

Topographic Clinical Insights From Deep Learning-Based Geographic Atrophy Progression Prediction.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To explore the contributions of fundus autofluorescence (FAF) topographic imaging features to the performance of convolutional neural network-based deep learning (DL) algorithms in predicting geographic atrophy (GA) growth rate.