AIMC Topic: Cognition

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Keep it real: rethinking the primacy of experimental control in cognitive neuroscience.

NeuroImage Aug 13, 2020
Naturalistic experimental paradigms in neuroimaging arose from a pressure to test the validity of models we derive from highly-controlled experiments in real-world contexts. In many cases, however, such efforts led to the realization that models deve...
Brain Cognition Neuroimaging Cognitive Neuroscience Humans Machine Learning
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The formation and use of hierarchical cognitive maps in the brain: A neural network model.

Network (Bristol, England) Aug 3, 2020
Many researchers have tried to model how environmental knowledge is learned by the brain and used in the form of cognitive maps. However, previous work was limited in various important ways: there was little consensus on how these cognitive maps were...
Cognition Brain Mapping Algorithms Brain Animals Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Human Occupancy Detection via Passive Cognitive Radio.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Jul 30, 2020
Human occupancy detection (HOD) in an enclosed space, such as indoors or inside of a vehicle, via passive cognitive radio (CR) is a new and challenging research area. Part of the difficulty arises from the fact that a human subject cannot easily be d...
Cognition Support Vector Machine Motor Vehicles Radio Waves Non-Medical Public and Private Facilities Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Logistic Models
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Home-Based Cognitively Assistive Robots: Maximizing Cognitive Functioning and Maintaining Independence in Older Adults Without Dementia.

Clinical interventions in aging Jul 13, 2020
Promoting health and prolonging independence in the home is a priority for older adults, caregivers, clinicians, and society at large. Rapidly developing robotics technology provides a platform for interventions, with the fields of physically and soc...
Activities of Daily Living Cognitive Dysfunction Caregivers Cognition Self-Help Devices Humans Independent Living Robotics Aged User-Computer Interface
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Human Cognition in Interaction With Robots: Taking the Robot's Perspective Into Account.

Human factors Jul 10, 2020
OBJECTIVE: The present study investigated whether and how different human-robot interactions in a physically shared workspace influenced human stimulus-response (SR) relationships.
Workplace Cognition Robotics Reaction Time Humans
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Personalized connectome fingerprints: Their importance in cognition from childhood to adult years.

NeuroImage Jul 4, 2020
Structural neural network architecture patterns in the human brain could be related to individual differences in phenotype, behavior, genetic determinants, and clinical outcomes from neuropsychiatric disorders. Recent studies have indicated that a pe...
Humans Machine Learning Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Learning Female Aged White Matter Nerve Net Human Development Magnetic Resonance Imaging Intelligence Infant Neuroimaging Child, Preschool Cognition
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Statistical measures of motor, sensory and cognitive performance across repeated robot-based testing.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Jul 2, 2020
BACKGROUND: Traditional clinical assessments are used extensively in neurology; however, they can be coarse, which can also make them insensitive to change. Kinarm is a robotic assessment system that has been used for precise assessment of individual...
Cognition Robotics Motor Activity Humans Reproducibility of Results Diagnostic Techniques, Neurological Adult Learning Male Female
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Utilization of machine learning to test the impact of cognitive processing and emotion recognition on the development of PTSD following trauma exposure.

BMC psychiatry Jun 23, 2020
BACKGROUND: Though lifetime exposure to traumatic events is significant, only a minority of individuals develops symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-trauma alterations in neurocognitive and affective functioning are likely to refle...
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Cognition Emotions Executive Function Adult Humans Male Machine Learning Middle Aged Female Aged Young Adult
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Above and beyond "Above and beyond the concrete".

The Behavioral and brain sciences Jun 19, 2020
The commentaries address our view of abstraction, our ontology of abstract entities, and our account of predictive cognition as relying on relatively concrete simulation or relatively abstract theory-based inference. These responses revisit classic q...
Humans Knowledge Artificial Intelligence Cognition Concept Formation
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Insight into potent leads for alzheimer's disease by using several artificial intelligence algorithms.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Jun 16, 2020
Several proteins including S-nitrosoglutathione reductase (GSNOR), complement Factor D, complement 3b (C3b) and Protein Kinase R-like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase (PERK), have been demonstrated to be involved in pathogenesis pathways for Alzheimer's ...
Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship Nootropic Agents Humans Plant Extracts Computer-Aided Design Cognition Alzheimer Disease Artificial Intelligence Brain Molecular Structure Signal Transduction Drug Design Molecular Targeted Therapy Animals Drug Discovery Molecular Dynamics Simulation Molecular Docking Simulation
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