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Cognition

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Pragmatics, Theory of Mind and executive functions in schizophrenia: Disentangling the puzzle using machine learning.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Schizophrenia is associated with a severe impairment in the communicative-pragmatic domain. Recent research has tried to disentangle the relationship between communicative impairment and other domains usually impaired in schizophrenia, i.e...

Numerosity discrimination in deep neural networks: Initial competence, developmental refinement and experience statistics.

Developmental science
Both humans and non-human animals exhibit sensitivity to the approximate number of items in a visual array, as indexed by their performance in numerosity discrimination tasks, and even neonates can detect changes in numerosity. These findings are oft...

Effect of recurrent infomax on the information processing capability of input-driven recurrent neural networks.

Neuroscience research
Reservoir computing is a framework for exploiting the inherent transient dynamics of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) as a computational resource. On the basis of this framework, much research has been conducted to evaluate the relationship between t...

Towards an ontology of cognitive processes and their neural substrates: A structural equation modeling approach.

PloS one
A key challenge in the field of cognitive neuroscience is to identify discriminable cognitive functions, and then map these functions to brain activity. In the current study, we set out to explore the relationships between performance arising from di...

Prognostic factors of Rapid symptoms progression in patients with newly diagnosed parkinson's disease.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Tracking symptoms progression in the early stages of Parkinson's disease (PD) is a laborious endeavor as the disease can be expressed with vastly different phenotypes, forcing clinicians to follow a multi-parametric approach in patient evaluation, lo...

Assessing various sensorimotor and cognitive functions in people with epilepsy is feasible with robotics.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
BACKGROUND: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures, along with comorbid cognitive and psychosocial impairment. Current gold standards of assessment can quantify cognitive and motor performance, but may not capt...

Mild Dehydration Identification Using Machine Learning to Assess Autonomic Responses to Cognitive Stress.

Nutrients
The feasibility of detecting mild dehydration by using autonomic responses to cognitive stress was studied. To induce cognitive stress, subjects ( = 17) performed the Stroop task, which comprised four minutes of rest and four minutes of test. Nine in...

Epidemiological pathology of Aβ deposition in the ageing brain in CFAS: addition of multiple Aβ-derived measures does not improve dementia assessment using logistic regression and machine learning approaches.

Acta neuropathologica communications
Aβ-amyloid deposition is a key feature of Alzheimer's disease, but Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) assessment, based on neuritic plaque density, shows a limited relationships to dementia. Thal phase is based on a ne...

Places as fuzzy locational categories.

Acta psychologica
This paper offers a new way of considering places as special types of categories, in human cognition of larger-scale environments. This may provide an explanatory cognitive model for a range of known phenomena from environmental psychology and human ...