AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cohort Studies

Clear Filters Showing 521 to 530 of 1111 articles

Robotic Prostatectomy and Prostate Cancer-Related Medicaid Spending: Evidence from New York State.

Journal of general internal medicine
BACKGROUND: Robotic prostatectomy is a costly new technology, but the costs may be offset by changes in treatment patterns. The net effect of this technology on Medicaid spending has not been assessed.

Development of machine learning model algorithm for prediction of 5-year soft tissue myxoid liposarcoma survival.

Journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Predicting survival in myxoid liposarcoma (MLS) patients is very challenging given its propensity to metastasize and the controversial role of adjuvant therapy. The purpose of this study was to develop a machine-learning algorithm for the...

TractLearn: A geodesic learning framework for quantitative analysis of brain bundles.

NeuroImage
Deep learning-based convolutional neural networks have recently proved their efficiency in providing fast segmentation of major brain fascicles structures, based on diffusion-weighted imaging. The quantitative analysis of brain fascicles then relies ...

Assessment of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Immediate and accurate detection of intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) is essential to provide a good clinical outcome for patients with ICH. Artificial intelligence has the potential to provide this, but the assessment of these methods need...

Clinical Features of Emergency Department Patients from Early COVID-19 Pandemic that Predict SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Machine-learning Approach.

The western journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: Within a few months coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) evolved into a pandemic causing millions of cases worldwide, but it remains challenging to diagnose the disease in a timely fashion in the emergency department (ED). In this study ...

Automated detection of lung nodules and coronary artery calcium using artificial intelligence on low-dose CT scans for lung cancer screening: accuracy and prognostic value.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnostic radiology is undergoing rapid development. Its potential utility to improve diagnostic performance for cardiopulmonary events is widely recognized, but the accuracy and precision have yet to be d...

Machine learning and bioinformatic analysis of brain and blood mRNA profiles in major depressive disorder: A case-control study.

American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics
This study analyzed gene expression messenger RNA data, from cases with major depressive disorder (MDD) and controls, using supervised machine learning (ML). We built on the methodology of prior studies to obtain more generalizable/reproducible resul...

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Based Diabetes Prediction System Using a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort.

Diabetes & metabolism journal
BACKGROUND: Previously developed prediction models for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have limited performance. We developed a deep learning (DL) based model using a cohort representative of the Korean population.

Machine learning based predictors for COVID-19 disease severity.

Scientific reports
Predictors of the need for intensive care and mechanical ventilation can help healthcare systems in planning for surge capacity for COVID-19. We used socio-demographic data, clinical data, and blood panel profile data at the time of initial presentat...