AIMC Topic: Cross Infection
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The use of a UV-C disinfection robot in the routine cleaning process: a field study in an Academic hospital.
Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
May 29, 2021
BACKGROUND: Environmental surface decontamination is a crucial tool to prevent the spread of infections in hospitals. However, manual cleaning and disinfection may be insufficient to eliminate pathogens from contaminated surfaces. Ultraviolet-C (UV-C...
Prediction of risk of acquiring urinary tract infection during hospital stay based on machine-learning: A retrospective cohort study.
PloS one
Mar 31, 2021
BACKGROUND: Healthcare associated infections (HAI) are a major burden for the healthcare system and associated with prolonged hospital stay, increased morbidity, mortality and costs. Healthcare associated urinary tract infections (HA-UTI) accounts fo...
Anastomotic Leak is Increased With Infection After Colectomy: Machine Learning-Augmented Propensity Score Modified Analysis of 46 735 Patients.
The American surgeon
Dec 24, 2020
BACKGROUND: infection (CDI) is now the most common cause of healthcare-associated infections, with increasing prevalence, severity, and mortality of nosocomial and community-acquired CDI which makes up approximately one third of all CDI. There are a...
A neural network for prediction of risk of nosocomial infection at intensive care units: a didactic preliminary model.
Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
Nov 20, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To propose a preliminary artificial intelligence model, based on artificial neural networks, for predicting the risk of nosocomial infection at intensive care units.
Microbial contamination and efficacy of disinfection procedures of companion robots in care homes.
PloS one
Aug 26, 2020
BACKGROUND: Paro and other robot animals can improve wellbeing for older adults and people with dementia, through reducing depression, agitation and medication use. However, nursing and care staff we contacted expressed infection control concerns. Li...
Artificial intelligence-based tools to control healthcare associated infections: A systematic review of the literature.
Journal of infection and public health
Jun 16, 2020
BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are the most frequent adverse events in healthcare and a global public health concern. Surveillance is the foundation for effective HAIs prevention and control. Manual surveillance is labor intensiv...
Machine learning in infection management using routine electronic health records: tools, techniques, and reporting of future technologies.
Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
Feb 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in many areas of health care. Its use in infection management is catching up as identified in a recent review in this journal. We present here a complementary review to this work.
Detection of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae on the basis of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry by using supervised machine learning approach.
PloS one
Feb 6, 2020
BACKGROUND: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is emerging as a significant pathogen causing healthcare-associated infections. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS...
Cross Infection
Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
Supervised Machine Learning
Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization
Carbapenems
Humans
Klebsiella pneumoniae
DNA, Bacterial
Algorithms
Klebsiella Infections
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Predictive Value of Tests
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Comprehensive analysis of rule formalisms to represent clinical guidelines: Selection criteria and case study on antibiotic clinical guidelines.
Artificial intelligence in medicine
Jan 9, 2020
BACKGROUND: The over-use of antibiotics in clinical domains is causing an alarming increase in bacterial resistance, thus endangering their effectiveness as regards the treatment of highly recurring severe infectious diseases. Whilst Clinical Guideli...
The damage response framework and infection prevention: From concept to bedside.
Infection control and hospital epidemiology
Jan 9, 2020
Hospital-acquired infections remain a common cause of morbidity and mortality despite advances in infection prevention through use of bundles, environmental cleaning, antimicrobial stewardship, and other best practices. Current prevention strategies ...
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