AIMC Topic: Cross Infection

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Anastomotic Leak is Increased With Infection After Colectomy: Machine Learning-Augmented Propensity Score Modified Analysis of 46 735 Patients.

The American surgeon Dec 24, 2020
BACKGROUND: infection (CDI) is now the most common cause of healthcare-associated infections, with increasing prevalence, severity, and mortality of nosocomial and community-acquired CDI which makes up approximately one third of all CDI. There are a...
Case-Control Studies Length of Stay Regression Analysis Colectomy Female Male Middle Aged Humans Propensity Score Machine Learning Asymptomatic Infections Anastomotic Leak Clostridioides difficile Cross Infection Community-Acquired Infections Clostridium Infections
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A neural network for prediction of risk of nosocomial infection at intensive care units: a didactic preliminary model.

Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) Nov 20, 2020
OBJECTIVE: To propose a preliminary artificial intelligence model, based on artificial neural networks, for predicting the risk of nosocomial infection at intensive care units.
APACHE Cross Infection Algorithms Intensive Care Units Risk Assessment Humans Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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Microbial contamination and efficacy of disinfection procedures of companion robots in care homes.

PloS one Aug 26, 2020
BACKGROUND: Paro and other robot animals can improve wellbeing for older adults and people with dementia, through reducing depression, agitation and medication use. However, nursing and care staff we contacted expressed infection control concerns. Li...
Aged, 80 and over Bacteria Robotics Disinfection Staphylococcal Infections Colony Count, Microbial Disinfectants Humans Aged Cross Infection Equipment Contamination Nursing Homes
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Artificial intelligence-based tools to control healthcare associated infections: A systematic review of the literature.

Journal of infection and public health Jun 16, 2020
BACKGROUND: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are the most frequent adverse events in healthcare and a global public health concern. Surveillance is the foundation for effective HAIs prevention and control. Manual surveillance is labor intensiv...
Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Infection Control Surgical Wound Infection Cross Infection Humans Artificial Intelligence Computer Simulation
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Machine learning in infection management using routine electronic health records: tools, techniques, and reporting of future technologies.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Feb 13, 2020
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is increasingly being used in many areas of health care. Its use in infection management is catching up as identified in a recent review in this journal. We present here a complementary review to this work.
Algorithms Prognosis Electronic Health Records Sepsis Cross Infection Humans Decision Support Systems, Clinical Machine Learning Urinary Tract Infections Surgical Wound Infection
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Detection of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae on the basis of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry by using supervised machine learning approach.

PloS one Feb 6, 2020
BACKGROUND: Carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) is emerging as a significant pathogen causing healthcare-associated infections. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS...
Cross Infection Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique Klebsiella pneumoniae DNA, Bacterial Klebsiella Infections Predictive Value of Tests Supervised Machine Learning Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Humans Carbapenems Algorithms Anti-Bacterial Agents Microbial Sensitivity Tests
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Comprehensive analysis of rule formalisms to represent clinical guidelines: Selection criteria and case study on antibiotic clinical guidelines.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jan 9, 2020
BACKGROUND: The over-use of antibiotics in clinical domains is causing an alarming increase in bacterial resistance, thus endangering their effectiveness as regards the treatment of highly recurring severe infectious diseases. Whilst Clinical Guideli...
Expert Systems Practice Guidelines as Topic Cross Infection Antimicrobial Stewardship Organizational Case Studies Humans Anti-Bacterial Agents Decision Support Systems, Clinical Urinary Tract Infections
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The damage response framework and infection prevention: From concept to bedside.

Infection control and hospital epidemiology Jan 9, 2020
Hospital-acquired infections remain a common cause of morbidity and mortality despite advances in infection prevention through use of bundles, environmental cleaning, antimicrobial stewardship, and other best practices. Current prevention strategies ...
Decision Support Systems, Clinical Infection Control Models, Biological Microbiota Female Male Risk Assessment Cross Infection Humans Machine Learning
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An interpretation algorithm for molecular diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis in a maternity hospital using machine learning: proof-of-concept study.

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease Nov 27, 2019
Allplex Bacterial vaginosis assay (Seegene, South Korea) is a molecular test for bacterial vaginosis (BV). A machine learning algorithm was devised on 200 samples (BV = 23, non-BV = 177) converting 7 identified bacterial strains polymerase chain reac...
Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Hospitals, Maternity Machine Learning Algorithms Female Vaginosis, Bacterial Cross Infection Polymerase Chain Reaction Proof of Concept Study Humans
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Biocide susceptibilities and biofilm-forming capacities of Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates from Malaysia.

Journal of infection in developing countries Jul 31, 2019
INTRODUCTION: Acinetobacter baumannii is a Gram-negative nosocomial pathogen that has the capacity to develop resistance to all classes of antimicrobial compounds. However, very little is known regarding its susceptibility to biocides (antiseptics an...
Chlorhexidine Benzalkonium Compounds Biofilms Humans Acinetobacter Infections Microbial Sensitivity Tests Benzethonium Drug Resistance, Bacterial Acinetobacter baumannii Malaysia Cross Infection Prevalence Disinfectants
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