AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Cross-Sectional Studies

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Developing a model to explain users' ethical perceptions regarding the use of care robots in home care: A cross-sectional study in Ireland, Finland, and Japan.

Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
To date, research on ethical issues regarding care robots for older adults, family caregivers, and care workers has not progressed sufficiently. This study aimed to build a model that universally explains the relationship between the use of care robo...

Deep Learning Classification of Angle Closure based on Anterior Segment OCT.

Ophthalmology. Glaucoma
PURPOSE: To assess the performance and generalizability of a convolutional neural network (CNN) model for objective and high-throughput identification of primary angle-closure disease (PACD) as well as PACD stage differentiation on anterior segment s...

Exploring the potential of Chat-GPT as a supportive tool for sialendoscopy clinical decision making and patient information support.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Sialendoscopy has emerged in the last decades as a groundbreaking technique, offering a minimally invasive approach for exploring and managing salivary gland disorders. More recently, the advent of chatbots, powered by advanced natural ...

Reproducibility of Deep Learning Algorithms Developed for Medical Imaging Analysis: A Systematic Review.

Journal of digital imaging
Since 2000, there have been more than 8000 publications on radiology artificial intelligence (AI). AI breakthroughs allow complex tasks to be automated and even performed beyond human capabilities. However, the lack of details on the methods and algo...

Human examination and artificial intelligence in cephalometric landmark detection-is AI ready to take over?

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare the precision of two cephalometric landmark identification methods, namely a computer-assisted human examination software and an artificial intelligence program, based on South African data.

Identifying, Measuring, and Ranking Social Determinants of Health for Health Promotion Interventions Targeting Informal Settlement Residents.

Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi
OBJECTIVES: Considering the importance of social determinants of health (SDHs) in promoting the health of residents of informal settlements and their diversity, abundance, and breadth, this study aimed to identify, measure, and rank SDHs for health p...

Comparison of computed tomography and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in the evaluation of body composition in patients with obesity.

Frontiers in endocrinology
OBJECTIVE: a) To evaluate the accuracy of the pre-existing equations (based on cm2 provided by CT images), to estimate in kilograms (Kg) the body composition (BC) in patients with obesity (PwO), by comparison with Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DX...

The macular retinal ganglion cell layer as a biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis in multiple sclerosis: A deep learning approach.

Acta ophthalmologica
PURPOSE: The macular ganglion cell layer (mGCL) is a strong potential biomarker of axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). For this reason, this study aims to develop a computer-aided method to facilitate diagnosis and prognosis in MS.

Assessing facial weakness in myasthenia gravis with facial recognition software and deep learning.

Annals of clinical and translational neurology
OBJECTIVE: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disease leading to fatigable muscle weakness. Extra-ocular and bulbar muscles are most commonly affected. We aimed to investigate whether facial weakness can be quantified automatically and used for ...

Performance of an automated deep learning algorithm to identify hepatic steatosis within noncontrast computed tomography scans among people with and without HIV.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
PURPOSE: Hepatic steatosis (fatty liver disease) affects 25% of the world's population, particularly people with HIV (PWH). Pharmacoepidemiologic studies to identify medications associated with steatosis have not been conducted because methods to eva...