AIMC Topic: Cross-Sectional Studies

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Artificial intelligence in primary care: a plausible prospect or distant delusion?

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers an innovative means of changing primary care, yet the impressions of primary care professionals (PCPs) on this potentially revolutionary resource remains unclear.

Phase recognition in manual Small-Incision cataract surgery with MS-TCN + + on the novel SICS-105 dataset.

Scientific reports
Manual Small-Incision Cataract Surgery (SICS) is a prevalent technique in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) but understudied with respect to computer assisted surgery. This prospective cross-sectional study introduces the first SICS video data...

Understanding Dermatologists' Acceptance of Digital Health Interventions: Cross-Sectional Survey and Cluster Analysis.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Digital health interventions (DHIs) have the potential to enhance dermatological care by improving quality, patient empowerment, and efficiency. However, adoption remains limited, particularly in Germany.

Postpartum depression in Northeastern China: a cross-sectional study 6 weeks after giving birth.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent mental health issue that poses significant challenges to maternal wellbeing and infant development. We aimed to determine the prevalence of PPD and to investigate its associated determinants an...

Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o, have garnered early and significant enthusiasm for their potential applications within mental health, ranging from documentation support to chat-bot therapy. Under...

Efficacy of using a digital health intervention model using community health workers for primary health services in Bangladesh: a repeated cross-sectional observational study.

BMC public health
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a digital health intervention model by observing people's health conditions in a rural area of Bangladesh. Through a repeated cross-sectional design, health outcomes were assessed at six-mon...

Gender-specific sarcopenia screening in hemodialysis: insights from lower limb strength and physiological indicators.

BMC nephrology
OBJECTIVE: Maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients often suffer from sarcopenia, affecting lower limb muscle strength and increasing the risk of falls and mortality. This study aims to develop an auxiliary screening model for sarcopenia in MHD patien...

Benchmarking the Confidence of Large Language Models in Answering Clinical Questions: Cross-Sectional Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) to self-assess their own confidence in answering questions within the biomedical realm remain underexplored.

Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.

Scientific reports
Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure to reduce the global incidence of HBV. The duration of protection after HBV vaccination is still cont...

Water intake, hydration status and cognitive functions in older adults - a pilot study.

European journal of nutrition
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the hydration status and cognitive functioning of older adults. The novelty of the study was the simultaneous use of several indicators of hydration status, including plasma and urine osmol...