AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Data Interpretation, Statistical

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Propensity score adjustment using machine learning classification algorithms to control selection bias in online surveys.

PloS one
Modern survey methods may be subject to non-observable bias, from various sources. Among online surveys, for example, selection bias is prevalent, due to the sampling mechanism commonly used, whereby participants self-select from a subgroup whose cha...

Data science and machine learning in anesthesiology.

Korean journal of anesthesiology
Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing anesthesiology research. Unlike classical research methods that are largely inference-based, ML is geared more towards making accurate predictions. ML is a field of artificial intelligence concerned with devel...

Multiview learning for understanding functional multiomics.

PLoS computational biology
The molecular mechanisms and functions in complex biological systems currently remain elusive. Recent high-throughput techniques, such as next-generation sequencing, have generated a wide variety of multiomics datasets that enable the identification ...

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Continuous Attractors.

Neural computation
Continuous attractors have been used to understand recent neuroscience experiments where persistent activity patterns encode internal representations of external attributes like head direction or spatial location. However, the conditions under which ...

Feature Selection for High-Dimensional and Imbalanced Biomedical Data Based on Robust Correlation Based Redundancy and Binary Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm.

Genes
The training machine learning algorithm from an imbalanced data set is an inherently challenging task. It becomes more demanding with limited samples but with a massive number of features (high dimensionality). The high dimensional and imbalanced dat...

Deep-COVID: Predicting COVID-19 from chest X-ray images using deep transfer learning.

Medical image analysis
The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a major outbreak in more than 150 countries around the world, having a severe impact on the health and life of many people globally. One of the crucial step in fighting COVID-19 is the ability to detect the infected p...

Machine learning outcome regression improves doubly robust estimation of average causal effects.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
BACKGROUND: Doubly robust estimation produces an unbiased estimator for the average treatment effect unless both propensity score (PS) and outcome models are incorrectly specified. Studies have shown that the doubly robust estimator is subject to mor...

Interpretation of artificial intelligence studies for the ophthalmologist.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in ophthalmology has increased dramatically. However, interpretation of these studies can be a daunting prospect for the ophthalmologist without a background in computer or data science. This...

Machine Learning Within Studies of Early-Life Environmental Exposures and Child Health: Review of the Current Literature and Discussion of Next Steps.

Current environmental health reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The goal of this article is to review the use of machine learning (ML) within studies of environmental exposures and children's health, identify common themes across studies, and provide recommendations to advance their use in rese...