AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Data Interpretation, Statistical

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Machine Learning Within Studies of Early-Life Environmental Exposures and Child Health: Review of the Current Literature and Discussion of Next Steps.

Current environmental health reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The goal of this article is to review the use of machine learning (ML) within studies of environmental exposures and children's health, identify common themes across studies, and provide recommendations to advance their use in rese...

Robust Estimation of Breast Cancer Incidence Risk in Presence of Incomplete or Inaccurate Information.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
PURPOSE: To evaluate the robustness of multiple machine learning classifiers for breast cancer risk estimation in the presence of incomplete or inaccurate information.

Data science and machine learning in anesthesiology.

Korean journal of anesthesiology
Machine learning (ML) is revolutionizing anesthesiology research. Unlike classical research methods that are largely inference-based, ML is geared more towards making accurate predictions. ML is a field of artificial intelligence concerned with devel...

Common Audiological Functional Parameters (CAFPAs) for single patient cases: deriving statistical models from an expert-labelled data set.

International journal of audiology
Statistical knowledge about many patients could be exploited using machine learning to provide supporting information to otolaryngologists and other hearing health care professionals, but needs to be made accessible. The Common Audiological Function...

Feature Selection for High-Dimensional and Imbalanced Biomedical Data Based on Robust Correlation Based Redundancy and Binary Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm.

Genes
The training machine learning algorithm from an imbalanced data set is an inherently challenging task. It becomes more demanding with limited samples but with a massive number of features (high dimensionality). The high dimensional and imbalanced dat...

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Continuous Attractors.

Neural computation
Continuous attractors have been used to understand recent neuroscience experiments where persistent activity patterns encode internal representations of external attributes like head direction or spatial location. However, the conditions under which ...

Multiview learning for understanding functional multiomics.

PLoS computational biology
The molecular mechanisms and functions in complex biological systems currently remain elusive. Recent high-throughput techniques, such as next-generation sequencing, have generated a wide variety of multiomics datasets that enable the identification ...

Machine learning in the estimation of causal effects: targeted minimum loss-based estimation and double/debiased machine learning.

Biostatistics (Oxford, England)
In recent decades, the fields of statistical and machine learning have seen a revolution in the development of data-adaptive regression methods that have optimal performance under flexible, sometimes minimal, assumptions on the true regression functi...

Topological data analysis of zebrafish patterns.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Self-organized pattern behavior is ubiquitous throughout nature, from fish schooling to collective cell dynamics during organism development. Qualitatively these patterns display impressive consistency, yet variability inevitably exists within patter...