AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A robust and generalized framework in diabetes classification across heterogeneous environments.

Computers in biology and medicine
Diabetes mellitus (DM) represents a major global health challenge, affecting a diverse range of demographic populations across all age groups. It has particular implications for women during pregnancy and the postpartum period. The contemporary preva...

A quantum-optimized approach for breast cancer detection using SqueezeNet-SVM.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is one of the most aggressive types of cancer, and its early diagnosis is crucial for reducing mortality rates and ensuring timely treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis systems provide automated mammography image processing, interpretatio...

Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification.

Scientific reports
Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological diseases. Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structura...

Reinforced Collaborative-Competitive Representation for Biomedical Image Recognition.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Artificial intelligence technology has demonstrated remarkable diagnostic efficacy in modern biomedical image analysis. However, the practical application of artificial intelligence is significantly limited by the presence of similar pathologies amon...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based prediction model for hepatorenal syndrome in liver cirrhosis patients using MIMIC-IV and eICU databases.

Scientific reports
Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is a key contributor to poor prognosis in liver cirrhosis. This study aims to leverage the database to build a predictive model for early identification of high-risk patients. From two sizable public databases, we retrieved...

Deep Clustering for Epileptic Seizure Detection.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
UNLABELLED: Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures, which are often unpredictable and increase mortality and morbidity risks.

Synthesized colonoscopy dataset from high-fidelity virtual colon with abnormal simulation.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the advent of the deep learning-based colonoscopy system, the need for a vast amount of high-quality colonoscopy image datasets for training is crucial. However, the generalization ability of deep learning models is challenged by the limited ava...

Machine learning to predict periprosthetic joint infections following primary total hip arthroplasty using a national database.

Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery
INTRODUCTION: Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains a devastating complication for patients and surgeons. Given the implications of these infections and the current paucity of risk calculators utilizing m...

Extracting organs of interest from medical images based on convolutional neural network with auxiliary and refined constraints.

Scientific reports
Accurately extracting organs from medical images provides radiologist with more comprehensive evidences to clinical diagnose, which offers up a higher accuracy and efficiency. However, the key to achieving accurate segmentation lies in abundant clues...