AIMC Topic: Databases, Factual

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Automated diagnosis of ear disease using ensemble deep learning with a big otoendoscopy image database.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Ear and mastoid disease can easily be treated by early detection and appropriate medical care. However, short of specialists and relatively low diagnostic accuracy calls for a new way of diagnostic strategy, in which deep learning may pla...

Towards Fine Whole-Slide Skeletal Muscle Image Segmentation through Deep Hierarchically Connected Networks.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Automatic skeletal muscle image segmentation (MIS) is crucial in the diagnosis of muscle-related diseases. However, accurate methods often suffer from expensive computations, which are not scalable to large-scale, whole-slide muscle images. In this p...

Riemannian Curvature of Deep Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
We analyze deep neural networks using the theory of Riemannian geometry and curvature. The objective is to gain insight into how Riemannian geometry can characterize and predict the trained behavior of neural networks. We define a method for calculat...

Online Incremental Classification Resonance Network and Its Application to Human-Robot Interaction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In human-robot interaction (HRI), classification is one of the most important problems, and it is essential particularly when the robot recognizes the surroundings and chooses a reaction based on a certain situation. Each interaction is different sin...

Object Detection During Newborn Resuscitation Activities.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
OBJECTIVE: Birth asphyxia is a major newborn mortality problem in low-resource countries. International guideline provides treatment recommendations; however, the importance and effect of the different treatments are not fully explored. The available...

Enhanced classifier training to improve precision of a convolutional neural network to identify images of skin lesions.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In recent months, multiple publications have demonstrated the use of convolutional neural networks (CNN) to classify images of skin cancer as precisely as dermatologists. However, these CNNs failed to outperform the International Symposiu...

Completely Automated CNN Architecture Design Based on Blocks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) highly relies on their architectures. In order to design a CNN with promising performance, extensive expertise in both CNNs and the investigated problem domain is required, which is not necessar...

A machine learning approach for predictive models of adverse events following spine surgery.

The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society
BACKGROUND: Rates of adverse events following spine surgery vary widely by patient-, diagnosis-, and procedure-related factors. It is critical to understand the expected rates of complications and to be able to implement targeted efforts at limiting ...

Deep Learning Preoperatively Predicts Value Metrics for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Development and Validation of an Artificial Neural Network Model.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The objective is to develop and validate an artificial neural network (ANN) that learns and predicts length of stay (LOS), inpatient charges, and discharge disposition before primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The secondary objective ...