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Statistical methods versus machine learning techniques for donor-recipient matching in liver transplantation.

PloS one
Donor-Recipient (D-R) matching is one of the main challenges to be fulfilled nowadays. Due to the increasing number of recipients and the small amount of donors in liver transplantation, the allocation method is crucial. In this paper, to establish a...

Accuracy of a Deep Learning System for Classification of Papilledema Severity on Ocular Fundus Photographs.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of a deep learning system (DLS) in classifying the severity of papilledema associated with increased intracranial pressure on standard retinal fundus photographs.

LCC-Net: A Lightweight Cross-Consistency Network for Semisupervised Cardiac MR Image Segmentation.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Semantic segmentation plays a crucial role in cardiac magnetic resonance (MR) image analysis. Although supervised deep learning methods have made significant performance improvements, they highly rely on a large amount of pixel-wise annotated data, w...

Magnetic resonance imaging reconstruction algorithm under complex convolutional neural network in diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral infarction.

PloS one
This study was to explore the application value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image reconstruction model based on complex convolutional neural network (CCNN) in the diagnosis and prognosis of cerebral infarction. Two image reconstruction method...

Hierarchical progressive learning of cell identities in single-cell data.

Nature communications
Supervised methods are increasingly used to identify cell populations in single-cell data. Yet, current methods are limited in their ability to learn from multiple datasets simultaneously, are hampered by the annotation of datasets at different resol...

A comprehensive scoping review of Bayesian networks in healthcare: Past, present and future.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
No comprehensive review of Bayesian networks (BNs) in healthcare has been published in the past, making it difficult to organize the research contributions in the present and identify challenges and neglected areas that need to be addressed in the fu...

EMDS-5: Environmental Microorganism image dataset Fifth Version for multiple image analysis tasks.

PloS one
Environmental Microorganism Data Set Fifth Version (EMDS-5) is a microscopic image dataset including original Environmental Microorganism (EM) images and two sets of Ground Truth (GT) images. The GT image sets include a single-object GT image set and...

Preterm Newborn Presence Detection in Incubator and Open Bed Using Deep Transfer Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Video-based motion analysis recently appeared to be a promising approach in neonatal intensive care units for monitoring the state of preterm newborns since it is contact-less and noninvasive. However it is important to remove periods when the newbor...

Eliminating Indefiniteness of Clinical Spectrum for Better Screening COVID-19.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept all over the world. Due to the limited detection facilities, especially in developing countries, a large number of suspected cases can only receive common clinical diagnosis rather than more effective...

Feature Selection on Elite Hybrid Binary Cuckoo Search in Binary Label Classification.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
For the low optimization accuracy of the cuckoo search algorithm, a new search algorithm, the Elite Hybrid Binary Cuckoo Search (EHBCS) algorithm, is improved by feature weighting and elite strategy. The EHBCS algorithm has been designed for feature ...