The effectiveness of the q-rung ortho-pair fuzzy multi-attribute decision-making method is primarily influenced by the q-rung ortho-pair fuzzy number ranking method. This paper conducts an in-depth analysis of the shortcomings of eight existing q-run...
How do humans construct mental representations of social hierarchies in the absence of direct interpersonal interactions? In many real-world contexts, humans rely on symbolic rank labels-such as titles or performance ratings-to navigate social hierar...
Doctor-patient disputes are inevitable in human beings' social lives. The rapid development of social media makes doctor-patient disputes easier to spiral out of control. One of the ensuing problems is that the size of the parties in conflict has inc...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jul 7, 2025
This research investigates the neurophysiological mechanisms of experiential versus monetary choices under risk. While ventral striatum and insula activity are instrumental in predicting monetary choices, we find that hippocampal activity plays a key...
BACKGROUND: Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) has significantly advanced prostate cancer (PCa) detection, yet decisions on invasive biopsy with moderate prostate imaging reporting and data system (PI-RADS) scores remain ambiguous.
This article challenges two dominant assumptions in the current ethical debate over the use of algorithmic Personalised Patient Preference Predictors (P4) in substitute judgement for incapacitated patients. First, I question the belief that the auton...
European journal of medicinal chemistry
Jul 6, 2025
Machine learning (ML) has become very popular, and its benefits are widely recognized within the scientific community. The ability of ML approaches to leverage large datasets to find patterns among composite single data points has made these approach...
Humans and animals exhibit a remarkable ability to selectively filter out irrelevant information based on context. However, the neural mechanisms underlying this context-dependent selection process remain elusive. Recently, the issue of discriminatin...
We explore human herding in a strategic setting where humans interact with automated entities (bots) and study the shift in the behaviour and beliefs of humans when they are aware of interacting with bots. The strategic setting is an online minority ...
This study introduces a cognition-enhanced framework for geospatial decision-making by integrating Fuzzy Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), the Surprisingly Popular (SP) method, and a Large Language Model (GPT-4o). Our approach captures cognitive influen...
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