AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Localization and Edge-Based Segmentation of Lumbar Spine Vertebrae to Identify the Deformities Using Deep Learning Models.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The lumbar spine plays a very important role in our load transfer and mobility. Vertebrae localization and segmentation are useful in detecting spinal deformities and fractures. Understanding of automated medical imagery is of main importance to help...

Automatic Colorectal Cancer Screening Using Deep Learning in Spatial Light Interference Microscopy Data.

Cells
The surgical pathology workflow currently adopted by clinics uses staining to reveal tissue architecture within thin sections. A trained pathologist then conducts a visual examination of these slices and, since the investigation is based on an empiri...

Three-dimensional deep learning to automatically generate cranial implant geometry.

Scientific reports
We present a 3D deep learning framework that can generate a complete cranial model using a defective one. The Boolean subtraction between these two models generates the geometry of the implant required for surgical reconstruction. There is little or ...

Use of a deep learning and random forest approach to track changes in the predictive nature of socioeconomic drivers of under-5 mortality rates in sub-Saharan Africa.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: We used machine learning algorithms to track how the ranks of importance and the survival outcome of four socioeconomic determinants (place of residence, mother's level of education, wealth index and sex of the child) of under-5 mortality...

TCMPR: TCM Prescription Recommendation Based on Subnetwork Term Mapping and Deep Learning.

BioMed research international
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has played an indispensable role in clinical diagnosis and treatment. Based on a patient's symptom phenotypes, computation-based prescription recommendation methods can recommend personalized TCM prescription using ...

Deep learning approach based on superpixel segmentation assisted labeling for automatic pressure ulcer diagnosis.

PloS one
A pressure ulcer is an injury of the skin and underlying tissues adjacent to a bony eminence. Patients who suffer from this disease may have difficulty accessing medical care. Recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated this situation. Automatic ...

Employing automatic content recognition for teaching methodology analysis in classroom videos.

PloS one
A teacher plays a pivotal role in grooming a society and paves way for its social and economic developments. Teaching is a dynamic role and demands continuous adaptation. A teacher adopts teaching techniques suitable for a certain discipline and a si...

Deep learning reconstruction improves radiomics feature stability and discriminative power in abdominal CT imaging: a phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare image quality of deep learning reconstruction (AiCE) for radiomics feature extraction with filtered back projection (FBP), hybrid iterative reconstruction (AIDR 3D), and model-based iterative reconstruction (FIRST).

Direct and indirect strategies of deep-learning-based attenuation correction for general purpose and dedicated cardiac SPECT.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Deep-learning-based attenuation correction (AC) for SPECT includes both indirect and direct approaches. Indirect approaches generate attenuation maps (μ-maps) from emission images, while direct approaches predict AC images directly from non-...