AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Alzheimer's Disease detection and classification using optimized neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological condition characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive abilities, resulting in memory impairment and limitations in performing daily tasks. Timely and precise identification of AD holds p...

Multi-modality medical image classification with ResoMergeNet for cataract, lung cancer, and breast cancer diagnosis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The variability in image modalities presents significant challenges in medical image classification, as traditional deep learning models often struggle to adapt to different image types, leading to suboptimal performance across diverse datasets. This...

Does Deep Learning Reconstruction Improve Ureteral Stone Detection and Subjective Image Quality in the CT Images of Patients with Metal Hardware?

Journal of endourology
Diagnosing ureteral stones with low-dose CT in patients with metal hardware can be challenging because of image noise. The purpose of this study was to compare ureteral stone detection and image quality of low-dose and conventional CT scans with and...

A deep learning-enabled smart garment for accurate and versatile monitoring of sleep conditions in daily life.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
In wearable smart systems, continuous monitoring and accurate classification of different sleep-related conditions are critical for enhancing sleep quality and preventing sleep-related chronic conditions. However, the requirements for device-skin cou...

Classifying and fact-checking health-related information about COVID-19 on Twitter/X using machine learning and deep learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Despite recent progress in misinformation detection methods, further investigation is required to develop more robust fact-checking models with particular consideration for the unique challenges of health information sharing. This study a...

A novel method for assessing cycling movement status: an exploratory study integrating deep learning and signal processing technologies.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
This study proposes a deep learning-based motion assessment method that integrates the pose estimation algorithm (Keypoint RCNN) with signal processing techniques, demonstrating its reliability and effectiveness.The reliability and validity of this m...

Mammalian piRNA target prediction using a hierarchical attention model.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are well established for monitoring and protecting the genome from transposons in germline cells. Recently, numerous studies provided evidence that piRNAs also play important roles in regulating mRNA transcr...

Deep attention model for arrhythmia signal classification based on multi-objective crayfish optimization algorithmic variational mode decomposition.

Scientific reports
The detection and classification of arrhythmia play a vital role in the diagnosis and management of cardiac disorders. Many deep learning techniques are utilized for arrhythmia classification in current research but only based on ECG data, lacking th...

Artificial intelligence support improves diagnosis accuracy in anterior segment eye diseases.

Scientific reports
CorneAI, a deep learning model designed for diagnosing cataracts and corneal diseases, was assessed for its impact on ophthalmologists' diagnostic accuracy. In the study, 40 ophthalmologists (20 specialists and 20 residents) classified 100 images, in...

Interpretable deep learning of single-cell and epigenetic data reveals novel molecular insights in aging.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) have emerged as powerful machine-learning tools to identify complex predictive data patterns in a spatial or temporal domain. Here, we consider the application of DL and XAI to large om...