AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A novel deep learning-based quantification of serial chest computed tomography in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Scientific reports
This study aims to explore and compare a novel deep learning-based quantification with the conventional semi-quantitative computed tomography (CT) scoring for the serial chest CT scans of COVID-19. 95 patients with confirmed COVID-19 and a total of 4...

Anti-senescent drug screening by deep learning-based morphology senescence scoring.

Nature communications
Advances in deep learning technology have enabled complex task solutions. The accuracy of image classification tasks has improved owing to the establishment of convolutional neural networks (CNN). Cellular senescence is a hallmark of ageing and is im...

A deep learning model for diagnosing dystrophinopathies on thigh muscle MRI images.

BMC neurology
BACKGROUND: Dystrophinopathies are the most common type of inherited muscular diseases. Muscle biopsy and genetic tests are effective to diagnose the disease but cost much more than primary hospitals can reach. The more available muscle MRI is promis...

Analyzing Surgical Treatment of Intestinal Obstruction in Children with Artificial Intelligence.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical emergency in children. However, it is challenging to seek appropriate treatment for childhood ileus since many diagnostic measures suitable for adults are not applicable to children. The rapid development o...

Preserving image texture while reducing radiation dose with a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm in chest CT: A phantom study.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: To assess whether a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm (TrueFidelity) can preserve the image texture of conventional filtered back projection (FBP) at reduced dose levels attained by ASIR-V in chest CT.

Additional value of deep learning computed tomographic angiography-based fractional flow reserve in detecting coronary stenosis and predicting outcomes.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has achieved great success in medical imaging and could be utilized for the non-invasive calculation of fractional flow reserve (FFR) from coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) (CT-FFR).

Quantitative evaluation of chronically obstructed kidneys from noncontrast computed tomography based on deep learning.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To quantitatively report renal parenchymal volume (RPV), renal sinus volume (RSV), and renal parenchymal density (RPD) for chronically obstructed kidneys from noncontrast computed tomography (NCCT).

SAP-cGAN: Adversarial learning for breast mass segmentation in digital mammogram based on superpixel average pooling.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Breast mass segmentation is a prerequisite step in the use of computer-aided tools designed for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. However, mass segmentation remains challenging due to the low contrast, irregular shapes, and fuz...

What machine learning can do for developmental biology.

Development (Cambridge, England)
Developmental biology has grown into a data intensive science with the development of high-throughput imaging and multi-omics approaches. Machine learning is a versatile set of techniques that can help make sense of these large datasets with minimal ...

A deep learning framework for F-FDG PET imaging diagnosis in pediatric patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Epilepsy is one of the most disabling neurological disorders, which affects all age groups and often results in severe consequences. Since misdiagnoses are common, many pediatric patients fail to receive the correct treatment. Recently, F-fl...