AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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An attention based deep learning model of clinical events in the intensive care unit.

PloS one
This study trained long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks (RNNs) incorporating an attention mechanism to predict daily sepsis, myocardial infarction (MI), and vancomycin antibiotic administration over two week patient ICU courses in ...

Deep learning and SURF for automated classification and detection of calcaneus fractures in CT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The calcaneus is the most fracture-prone tarsal bone and injuries to the surrounding tissue are some of the most difficult to treat. Currently there is a lack of consensus on treatment or interpretation of computed tomograp...

DeepSOFA: A Continuous Acuity Score for Critically Ill Patients using Clinically Interpretable Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Traditional methods for assessing illness severity and predicting in-hospital mortality among critically ill patients require time-consuming, error-prone calculations using static variable thresholds. These methods do not capitalize on the emerging a...

Serial electrocardiography to detect newly emerging or aggravating cardiac pathology: a deep-learning approach.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Serial electrocardiography aims to contribute to electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis by comparing the ECG under consideration with a previously made ECG in the same individual. Here, we present a novel algorithm to construct dedicated deep-...

Evaluation and accurate diagnoses of pediatric diseases using artificial intelligence.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based methods have emerged as powerful tools to transform medical care. Although machine learning classifiers (MLCs) have already demonstrated strong performance in image-based diagnoses, analysis of diverse and massive e...

Recognition and Repetition Counting for ComplexPhysical Exercises with Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Activity recognition using off-the-shelf smartwatches is an important problem in humanactivity recognition. In this paper, we present an end-to-end deep learning approach, able to provideprobability distributions over activities from raw sensor data....

Deep divergence-based approach to clustering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A promising direction in deep learning research consists in learning representations and simultaneously discovering cluster structure in unlabeled data by optimizing a discriminative loss function. As opposed to supervised deep learning, this line of...

Predicting Human Saccadic Scanpaths Based on Iterative Representation Learning.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Visual attention is a dynamic process of scene exploration and information acquisition. However, existing research on attention modeling has concentrated on estimating static salient locations. In contrast, dynamic attributes presented by saccade hav...

DeepPVP: phenotype-based prioritization of causative variants using deep learning.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Prioritization of variants in personal genomic data is a major challenge. Recently, computational methods that rely on comparing phenotype similarity have shown to be useful to identify causative variants. In these methods, pathogenicity ...