AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Assessment of the generalization of learned image reconstruction and the potential for transfer learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Although deep learning has shown great promise for MR image reconstruction, an open question regarding the success of this approach is the robustness in the case of deviations between training and test data. The goal of this study is to asse...

Deep convolutional neural network for segmentation of knee joint anatomy.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To describe and evaluate a new segmentation method using deep convolutional neural network (CNN), 3D fully connected conditional random field (CRF), and 3D simplex deformable modeling to improve the efficiency and accuracy of knee joint tiss...

Deep Learning Techniques for Automatic MRI Cardiac Multi-Structures Segmentation and Diagnosis: Is the Problem Solved?

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Delineation of the left ventricular cavity, myocardium, and right ventricle from cardiac magnetic resonance images (multi-slice 2-D cine MRI) is a common clinical task to establish diagnosis. The automation of the corresponding tasks has thus been th...

The temporal evolution of conceptual object representations revealed through models of behavior, semantics and deep neural networks.

NeuroImage
Visual object representations are commonly thought to emerge rapidly, yet it has remained unclear to what extent early brain responses reflect purely low-level visual features of these objects and how strongly those features contribute to later categ...

A Long Short-Term Memory deep learning network for the prediction of epileptic seizures using EEG signals.

Computers in biology and medicine
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most prominent means to study epilepsy and capture changes in electrical brain activity that could declare an imminent seizure. In this work, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are introduced in epileptic sei...

Survey on deep learning for radiotherapy.

Computers in biology and medicine
More than 50% of cancer patients are treated with radiotherapy, either exclusively or in combination with other methods. The planning and delivery of radiotherapy treatment is a complex process, but can now be greatly facilitated by artificial intell...

Deep Patient Similarity Learning for Personalized Healthcare.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Predicting patients' risk of developing certain diseases is an important research topic in healthcare. Accurately identifying and ranking the similarity among patients based on their historical records is a key step in personalized healthcare. The el...

Segmentation of histological images and fibrosis identification with a convolutional neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Segmentation of histological images is one of the most crucial tasks for many biomedical analyses involving quantification of certain tissue types, such as fibrosis via Masson's trichrome staining. However, challenges are posed by the high variabilit...

Visualizing histopathologic deep learning classification and anomaly detection using nonlinear feature space dimensionality reduction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: There is growing interest in utilizing artificial intelligence, and particularly deep learning, for computer vision in histopathology. While accumulating studies highlight expert-level performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) o...