AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Bayesian deep-learning structured illumination microscopy enables reliable super-resolution imaging with uncertainty quantification.

Nature communications
The objective of optical super-resolution imaging is to acquire reliable sub-diffraction information on bioprocesses to facilitate scientific discovery. Structured illumination microscopy (SIM) is acknowledged as the optimal modality for live-cell su...

Three-dimensional automated segmentation of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis on computed tomography driven by deep learning: A retrospective study.

Medicine
Accurate vertebrae segmentation is crucial for modern surgical technologies, and deep learning networks provide valuable tools for this task. This study explores the application of advanced deep learning-based methods for segmenting vertebrae in comp...

Mammogram mastery: Breast cancer image classification using an ensemble of deep learning with explainable artificial intelligence.

Medicine
Breast cancer is a serious public health problem and is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in women worldwide. Early detection of the disease can significantly increase the chances of survival. However, manual analysis of mammogram ma...

Automated classification of midpalatal suture maturation stages from CBCTs using an end-to-end deep learning framework.

Scientific reports
Accurate classification of midpalatal suture maturation stages is critical for orthodontic diagnosis, treatment planning, and the assessment of maxillary growth. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) imaging offers detailed insights into this craniofa...

Diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia based on plain skull radiography using convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to determine whether trigeminal neuralgia can be diagnosed using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) based on plain X-ray skull images. A labeled dataset of 166 skull images from patients aged over 16 years with trigeminal neuralgia...

A deep learning model for prediction of lysine crotonylation sites by fusing multi-features based on multi-head self-attention mechanism.

Scientific reports
Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is an important post-translational modification, which is present in both histone and non-histone proteins, and plays a key role in a variety of biological processes such as metabolism and cell differentiation. Therefore, r...

scMODAL: a general deep learning framework for comprehensive single-cell multi-omics data alignment with feature links.

Nature communications
Recent advancements in single-cell technologies have enabled comprehensive characterization of cellular states through transcriptomic, epigenomic, and proteomic profiling at single-cell resolution. These technologies have significantly deepened our u...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Techniques for Prediction and Diagnosis of Leptospirosis: Systematic Literature Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Leptospirosis, a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria, continues to pose significant public health risks, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

Application of the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers Model for Predicting the Abbreviated Injury Scale in Patients with Trauma: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Deaths related to physical trauma impose a heavy burden on society, and the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) is an important tool for injury research. AIS covers injuries to various parts of the human body and scores them based on the sever...

Deep learning radiomics fusion model to predict visceral pleural invasion of clinical stage IA lung adenocarcinoma: a multicenter study.

Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
AIM: To assess the predictive performance, risk stratification capabilities, and auxiliary diagnostic utility of radiomics, deep learning, and fusion models in identifying visceral pleural invasion (VPI) in lung adenocarcinoma.