AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A robust and statistical analyzed predictive model for drug toxicity using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Over the years, toxicity prediction has been a challenging task. Artificial intelligence and machine learning provide a platform to study toxicity prediction more accurately with a reduced time span. An optimized ensembled model is used to contrast t...

Multi-view contrastive learning and symptom extraction insights for medical report generation.

Scientific reports
The task of generating medical reports automatically is of paramount importance in modern healthcare, offering a substantial reduction in the workload of radiologists and accelerating the processes of clinical diagnosis and treatment. Current challen...

Uncertainty quantification for deep learning-based metastatic lesion segmentation on whole body PET/CT.

Physics in medicine and biology
Deep learning models are increasingly being implemented for automated medical image analysis to inform patient care. Most models, however, lack uncertainty information, without which the reliability of model outputs cannot be ensured. Several uncerta...

Robust Odor Detection in Electronic Nose Using Transfer-Learning Powered Scentformer Model.

ACS sensors
Mimicking the olfactory system of humans, the use of electronic noses (E-noses) for the detection of odors in nature has become a hot research topic. This study presents a novel E-nose based on deep learning architecture called Scentformer, which add...

Ultrafast Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe and Deep Learning-Assisted On-Site Detection Platform for BAs and Meat Freshness Based on Molecular Engineering.

ACS sensors
As metabolic byproducts and representative indicators of food spoilage, the monitoring and detection for biogenic amines (BAs) are crucial but challenging for food quality assessment. Here, a strategy is proposed by combining fluorescent probe molecu...

Improvement of deep learning-based dose conversion accuracy to a Monte Carlo algorithm in proton beam therapy for head and neck cancers.

Journal of radiation research
This study is aimed to clarify the effectiveness of the image-rotation technique and zooming augmentation to improve the accuracy of the deep learning (DL)-based dose conversion from pencil beam (PB) to Monte Carlo (MC) in proton beam therapy (PBT). ...

Deep learning-based automatic differentiation of acute angle closure with or without zonulopathy using ultrasound biomicroscopy: a comparison of diagnostic performance with ophthalmologists.

BMJ open ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) models for preoperative differentiation of acute angle closure (AAC) with or without zonulopathy and to compare their comprehensive diagnostic per...

Facial expression deep learning algorithms in the detection of neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Neurological disorders, ranging from common conditions like Alzheimer's disease that is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and remains the most common cause of dementia worldwide to rare disorders such as Angelman syndrome, impose a...

Bio inspired feature selection and graph learning for sepsis risk stratification.

Scientific reports
Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality in critical care settings, necessitating timely and accurate risk stratification. However, existing machine learning models for sepsis prediction often suffer from poor interpretability, limited generalizab...

Self-supervised model-informed deep learning for low-SNR SS-OCT domain transformation.

Scientific reports
This article introduces a novel deep-learning based framework, Super-resolution/Denoising network (SDNet), for simultaneous denoising and super-resolution of swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images. The novelty of this work lies in ...